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Addition: Putting Groups Together

Students learn that adding means putting two groups together and counting them all — building the very first and most important skill in math with a hands-on picture of every sum.

Grade 1Addition35 minutes1 class periodGradual ReleaseExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Understand adding means putting together.
  • ✓Add two groups within 10.
  • ✓Write an addition number sentence.
  • ✓Count on to find a sum.
Essential Question

If you have 3 red apples and 2 green apples, how many apples do you have in all? What does it mean to “add”?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Model · Interactive Tool

The Adding Machine

Project this and set two groups. Watch the dots come together — count them all to find the sum.

➕ Put the groups together — how many in all?Try it
First group: 3
Second group: 2

The Lesson · Gradual Release (I Do · We Do · You Do)

35 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Launch — Apples in All

5 min

3 red apples and 2 green apples — how many all together?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show two groups of objects.
  • Ask how many in all.
  • Set the goal: adding.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look at the groups.
  • Guess the total.
  • Predict adding.
2

I Do — Put Together & Count

10 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Push two groups together.
  • Count them all.
  • Write 3 + 2 = 5.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch them join.
  • Count all.
  • See the number sentence.
3

We Do — Add Together

10 min

Class drives the Adding Machine.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Set groups and add.
  • Count on from the bigger group.
  • Write each sum.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Set the groups.
  • Count on.
  • Write the sum.
4

You Do — On Your Own

10 min

Students add.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Assign addition within 10.
  • Use counters to add.
  • Write number sentences.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Add the groups.
  • Use counters.
  • Write sentences.
5

Close — Close

5 min

One more sum.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give an addition to solve.
  • Explain “in all.”
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Solve the sum.
  • Explain adding.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, including the Standards for Mathematical Practice.

CCSS
1.OA.6

Add and subtract within 20; fluently add and subtract within 10.

CCSS
1.OA.1

Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems.

CCSS
1.OA.5

Relate counting to addition (count on).

CCSS
1.OA.3

Apply properties of operations as strategies to add.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Add real objects together.
  • Sentence frame: “___ and ___ makes ___.”
  • Say “in all” and “altogether.”

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Add within 5 first.
  • Use counters to combine.
  • Point and count each one.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add three groups.
  • Count on from the bigger number.
  • Find pairs that make 10.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Math notebooks
  • 💻The Adding Machine
  • 🟦Counters
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

addto put groups togethersumthe answer when you addplusthe + sign, meaning addaltogetherall of them countedin allthe total amountcount onto keep counting from a numbergroupa set of objectsequalsis the same as (=)
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does it mean to add?
To put two groups together and count them all.
QUESTION 2
Solve: 4 + 3.
7.
QUESTION 3
If you have 5 and count on 2 more, what number do you land on?
7.

Going deeper? Roll and add.

Have students roll two dice and add the dots, writing the number sentence each time. A printable roll-and-add sheet is in the Math library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Addition to 10Flip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Addition to 10Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Addition to 10Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: add, altogether, count on, equals, group, in all, plus, sum
  1. a set of objects
  2. all of them counted
  3. is the same as (=)
  4. the answer when you add
  5. the + sign, meaning add
  6. to keep counting from a number
  7. to put groups together
  8. the total amount

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does it mean to add?
  2. Solve: 4 + 3.
  3. If you have 5 and count on 2 more, what number do you land on?
Answer key — Part A: 1) group · 2) altogether · 3) equals · 4) sum · 5) plus · 6) count on · 7) add · 8) in all
Part B: 1) To put two groups together and count them all. 2) 7. 3) 7.