Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Reading: Informational Text · Grade 3

Author’s Purpose: Why Did the Writer Write It?

Students learn the three big reasons authors write — to Persuade, Inform, or Entertain (PIE) — and how to spot the author’s goal from the way a text sounds.

Grade 3Author's Purpose45 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the three purposes: Persuade, Inform, Entertain (PIE).
  • ✓Identify the author’s purpose in a text.
  • ✓Use clues (facts, opinions, silly language) to decide.
  • ✓Explain how purpose changes how a text sounds.
Essential Question

Every author writes for a reason. Are they trying to convince you, teach you, or just make you smile? How can you tell?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Why Did They Write It? · Interactive

Why Did They Write It?

Project each short text and read it aloud. Have students listen for the author’s goal — persuade, inform, or entertain — then choose; the tool explains the clue.

🥧 Read the text — P, I, or E?Try it
What was the author’s purpose?
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — Three Reasons

5 min

Why do authors write? Meet PIE.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Introduce Persuade, Inform, Entertain (PIE).
  • Give a quick example of each.
  • Set the goal: find the author’s purpose.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn the three purposes.
  • Match an example to each.
  • Predict clues for each.
2

Teach — Model the Clues

10 min

Teacher spots the purpose from clues.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a text; think aloud about its goal.
  • Point to clues (facts = inform, opinions = persuade).
  • Name the purpose.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Follow the think-aloud.
  • Notice the clue words.
  • Name the purpose.
3

Active Engagement — Decide Together

12 min

Class uses Why Did They Write It?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Work through the interactive texts.
  • Have students name the clue first.
  • Confirm the purpose.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Choose P, I, or E.
  • Explain the clue.
  • Check the reasoning.
4

Independent Practice — Your Turn

13 min

Students judge new texts.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give three short mixed texts.
  • Ask for the purpose + a clue.
  • Include one that’s tricky.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Identify each author’s purpose.
  • Give a clue for each.
  • Explain a tricky one.
5

Share — Share the Purpose

5 min

Students share and defend.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite purpose choices.
  • Compare the clues used.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share a purpose.
  • Point to the clue.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
RI.3.6

Distinguish their own point of view from that of the author of a text.

CCSS
RI.3.8

Describe the logical connection between sentences and paragraphs in a text.

CCSS
RI.4.8

Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support points in a text.

CCSS
RI.3.1

Ask and answer questions, referring explicitly to the text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • PIE picture icons (thumbs-up, book, smiley).
  • Sentence frame: “The author wants to ___.”
  • Sort texts into three PIE piles.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with clearly persuade vs. entertain.
  • Give two choices instead of three.
  • Provide a PIE reference card.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Find a text with more than one purpose.
  • Rewrite a fact to persuade instead of inform.
  • Explain how tone signals purpose.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Reading notebooks
  • 💻Why Did They Write It?
  • 📄Short mixed texts
  • 🥧PIE anchor chart
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

purposethe reason for writingpersuadeto convince the readerinformto teach or give factsentertainto amuse or tell a fun storyfactsomething that can be proven trueopinionwhat someone thinks or feelscluea hint about the purposeaudiencewho the writing is for
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What do the letters PIE stand for?
Persuade, Inform, Entertain.
QUESTION 2
“Our town needs a new park because kids have nowhere to play.” What is the author’s purpose?
To persuade — the author is trying to convince readers that the town needs a park.
QUESTION 3
How can you tell an author’s purpose is to inform?
The text gives facts that can be proven true and teaches you something, rather than trying to convince or entertain you.

Going deeper? Write all three ways.

Have students pick one topic (like dogs) and write three sentences about it — one to persuade, one to inform, one to entertain. A printable PIE writing sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Author's PurposeFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Author's PurposeQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Author's PurposePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: audience, clue, entertain, fact, inform, opinion, persuade, purpose
  1. something that can be proven true
  2. who the writing is for
  3. what someone thinks or feels
  4. to convince the reader
  5. a hint about the purpose
  6. to amuse or tell a fun story
  7. to teach or give facts
  8. the reason for writing

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What do the letters PIE stand for?
  2. “Our town needs a new park because kids have nowhere to play.” What is the author’s purpose?
  3. How can you tell an author’s purpose is to inform?
Answer key — Part A: 1) fact · 2) audience · 3) opinion · 4) persuade · 5) clue · 6) entertain · 7) inform · 8) purpose
Part B: 1) Persuade, Inform, Entertain. 2) To persuade — the author is trying to convince readers that the town needs a park. 3) The text gives facts that can be proven true and teaches you something, rather than trying to convince or entertain you.