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Contact & Non-Contact Forces: Acting Near and Far

Students learn that some forces need touch (like friction) while others act across empty space through fields (like gravity and magnetism) — and how to tell the two kinds apart.

Grade 8Forces & Motion55 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain contact forces.
  • ✓Explain non-contact forces.
  • ✓Give examples of each.
  • ✓Understand forces act through fields.
Essential Question

A magnet pulls a paperclip without touching it, and gravity holds the Moon 240,000 miles away. How can a force act without any contact at all?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Contact or Non-Contact?

Project this and sort each force by whether it needs touching (contact) or acts across a distance (non-contact). Tap one, then tap the bucket.

🧲 Sort each force — contact or non-contact?Try it
🤚 Contact
🌌 Non-Contact
Tap a force, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · 5E Model

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Action at a Distance

5 min

A magnet pulls metal without touching — how?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Demo a magnet pulling a clip.
  • Ask how it works without touch.
  • Set the goal: types of forces.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch the magnet.
  • Wonder how.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Explore — Sort the Forces

12 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Contact or Non-Contact?
  • Sort each force.
  • Ask: is touch needed?

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort each force.
  • Ask the key question.
  • Explain it.
3

Explain — Fields at a Distance

13 min

Teacher explains.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Contact forces need touching.
  • Non-contact forces act through fields.
  • Gravity, magnetism, and electric forces.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain contact.
  • Explain fields.
  • Name non-contact forces.
4

Elaborate — Map a Field

12 min

Apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Map a magnetic field with iron filings.
  • Explain gravity as a field.
  • Classify new examples.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Map a field.
  • Explain gravity.
  • Classify examples.
5

Evaluate — Exit Ticket

5 min

Three quick checks.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Hand out the exit ticket.
  • Look for contact vs. non-contact.
  • Collect as formative data.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort a force.
  • Explain the difference.
  • Give an example.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core literacy. State-standard crosswalks available on request.

NGSS
MS-PS2-3

Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces.

NGSS
MS-PS2-4

Construct and present arguments using evidence to support that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on mass.

NGSS
MS-PS2-5

Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that fields exist between objects not in contact.

CCSS
RST.6-8.7

Integrate visual information with text in a model.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Force picture cards (touch vs. distance).
  • Sentence frame: “This is ___ because ___.”
  • Demo a magnet and gravity.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with friction vs. gravity.
  • Use clear examples.
  • Ask “does it touch?”

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Explain what a field is.
  • Investigate what affects magnetic strength.
  • Relate gravity to mass and distance.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Science notebooks
  • 💻Contact or Non-Contact?
  • 🧲Magnets + iron filings
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

forcea push or a pullcontact forcea force that requires touchingnon-contact forcea force that acts across a distancefrictiona contact force that resists motiongravitya non-contact force pulling masses togethermagnetisma non-contact force from magnetsfieldthe region where a non-contact force actsattractto pull toward
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the difference between a contact and a non-contact force?
A contact force requires objects to touch (like friction); a non-contact force acts across a distance through a field (like gravity or magnetism).
QUESTION 2
Is gravity a contact or non-contact force?
Non-contact — it acts across a distance (even through empty space).
QUESTION 3
Name one non-contact force.
Gravity, magnetism, or the electric (static) force.

Going deeper? Map a magnetic field.

Have students sprinkle iron filings around a magnet to reveal the invisible magnetic field, then sketch the field lines. A printable field-mapping sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Contact & Non-Contact ForcesFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Contact & Non-Contact ForcesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Contact & Non-Contact ForcesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: attract, contact force, field, force, friction, gravity, magnetism, non-contact force
  1. a non-contact force from magnets
  2. a non-contact force pulling masses together
  3. the region where a non-contact force acts
  4. to pull toward
  5. a force that acts across a distance
  6. a push or a pull
  7. a force that requires touching
  8. a contact force that resists motion

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the difference between a contact and a non-contact force?
  2. Is gravity a contact or non-contact force?
  3. Name one non-contact force.
Answer key — Part A: 1) magnetism · 2) gravity · 3) field · 4) attract · 5) non-contact force · 6) force · 7) contact force · 8) friction
Part B: 1) A contact force requires objects to touch (like friction); a non-contact force acts across a distance through a field (like gravity or magnetism). 2) Non-contact — it acts across a distance (even through empty space). 3) Gravity, magnetism, or the electric (static) force.