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Day & Night: The Spinning Earth

First graders learn why we have day and night — the Earth spins like a top, turning our side toward the Sun (day) and then away (night) — and what we can see in the daytime and nighttime sky.

Grade 1Sky Patterns35 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Describe day and night.
  • ✓Explain that Earth spins.
  • ✓Know the Sun lights the day.
  • ✓Know we see the Moon and stars at night.
Essential Question

The Sun rises every morning and sets every night, like clockwork. Why does the sky go from bright day to dark night, over and over?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

The Day & Night Explorer

Project this and tap each idea. Have children learn why the spinning Earth gives us day and night!

☀️ Explore day & night — tap eachTry it

The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

35 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Sunrise, Sunset

5 min

The Sun rises and sets every day — why does the sky change from light to dark?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Talk about morning and night.
  • Ask why it gets dark.
  • Pose the question.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think about it.
  • Wonder why.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Explore the Sky

10 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send children to the Day & Night Explorer.
  • Note day and night.
  • Note the spinning Earth.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tap each.
  • Note day/night.
  • Note spinning.
3

Explain — The Spinning Earth

10 min

Students explain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain day (facing the Sun).
  • Explain night (facing away).
  • Explain Earth spinning.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn day.
  • Learn night.
  • Learn spinning.
4

Elaborate — The Night Sky

8 min

Students elaborate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain the Moon.
  • Explain the stars.
  • Model with a ball and lamp.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn the Moon.
  • Learn stars.
  • Model it.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students conclude.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain day and night.
  • Say what makes it happen.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain it.
  • Say why.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 1 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
1-ESS1-1

Use observations of the Sun, Moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted.

NGSS
1-ESS1-2

Make observations to describe seasonal patterns of daylight.

NGSS
K-ESS2-1

Observe and describe patterns in weather and sky.

NGSS
SEP-4

Analyzing and interpreting data.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Day/night picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “At ___ we can see the ___.”
  • Model with a lamp and globe.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with day vs. night.
  • Use a lamp and ball.
  • Focus on light vs. dark.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Model Earth spinning.
  • Track the Moon’s shape.
  • Explain why the Sun “moves.”
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🔦A lamp and globe
  • 💻The Day & Night Explorer
  • 🖍️Crayons
  • ⭐Sky pictures
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

daywhen our side faces the Sun (bright)nightwhen our side faces away (dark)Sunthe star that lights our dayMoonwhat we see at night (reflects light)stara faraway sunspinto turn aroundEarthour planetpatternsomething that repeats
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Why do we have day and night?
Because Earth spins — turning our side toward the Sun (day) and then away from it (night).
QUESTION 2
What can we see in the sky at night?
The Moon and the stars.
QUESTION 3
Does the Moon make its own light?
No — it reflects the Sun’s light.

Growing at home? Watch the sky.

Have families look at the daytime sky (the Sun) and the nighttime sky (the Moon and stars) and talk about the spinning Earth. A printable day-and-night sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Day & NightFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Day & NightQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Day & NightPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: day, Earth, Moon, night, pattern, spin, star, Sun
  1. when our side faces the Sun (bright)
  2. when our side faces away (dark)
  3. what we see at night (reflects light)
  4. to turn around
  5. a faraway sun
  6. something that repeats
  7. the star that lights our day
  8. our planet

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Why do we have day and night?
  2. What can we see in the sky at night?
  3. Does the Moon make its own light?
Answer key — Part A: 1) day · 2) night · 3) Moon · 4) spin · 5) star · 6) pattern · 7) Sun · 8) Earth
Part B: 1) Because Earth spins — turning our side toward the Sun (day) and then away from it (night). 2) The Moon and the stars. 3) No — it reflects the Sun’s light.