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Living & Nonliving Things

First graders learn to tell living things (that grow, need food and water, and make babies) from nonliving things — discovering the special signs that show something is alive.

Grade 1Living Things35 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Tell living from nonliving.
  • ✓Know living things grow.
  • ✓Know living things need food.
  • ✓Sort things by living or not.
Essential Question

A dog and a rock both sit on the ground — but only one is alive! How can we tell if something is a living thing or a nonliving thing?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Living or Nonliving?

Project this and sort each thing into living or nonliving. Ask: does it grow, eat, and make babies?

🐶 Sort each thing — living or nonliving?Try it
🐶 Living
🪨 Nonliving
Tap a thing, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

35 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Alive or Not?

5 min

A dog and a rock both sit on the ground — but only one is alive! How can we tell?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a dog and a rock.
  • Ask which is alive.
  • Pose the question.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Compare them.
  • Guess which.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Sort Living Things

10 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send children to Living or Nonliving?
  • Sort each thing.
  • Look for signs of life.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort them.
  • Find the signs.
  • Explain them.
3

Explain — Signs of Life

10 min

Students explain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Living things grow.
  • Living things need food and water.
  • Living things make babies.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn they grow.
  • Learn they eat.
  • Learn they reproduce.
4

Elaborate — Living Everywhere

8 min

Students elaborate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Find living things outside.
  • Explain how you know.
  • Compare to nonliving.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Find them.
  • Explain it.
  • Compare them.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students conclude.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Sort a thing.
  • Explain how you know.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort it.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 1 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
1-LS1-1

Use materials to design a solution mimicking how plants and animals use parts to survive.

NGSS
1-LS3-1

Make observations to construct evidence that young are like their parents.

NGSS
K-LS1-1

Observe what plants and animals need to survive.

NGSS
SEP-4

Analyzing and interpreting data.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Living/nonliving picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ is living because ___.”
  • Observe real things.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with dog vs. rock.
  • Use clear pictures.
  • Focus on “does it grow?”

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Sort tricky examples (a seed, a fire).
  • Explain what all living things do.
  • Observe living things outside.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🪨Objects to sort
  • 💻Living or Nonliving?
  • 🔍Magnifiers
  • 🖍️Crayons
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

livingalive; grows and needs foodnonlivingnot alivegrowto get biggerneedsomething required to livefoodwhat living things eat for energyoffspringthe babies of living thingsplanta living thing that makes foodanimala living thing that eats food
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Name one thing all living things do.
They grow, need food and water, or make babies (offspring).
QUESTION 2
Is a tree living or nonliving?
Living.
QUESTION 3
Is a car living or nonliving?
Nonliving.

Growing at home? Living hunt.

Have families take a walk and point out living and nonliving things, explaining how they can tell the difference. A printable living-things sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Living & Nonliving ThingsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Living & Nonliving ThingsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Living & Nonliving ThingsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: animal, food, grow, living, need, nonliving, offspring, plant
  1. something required to live
  2. the babies of living things
  3. not alive
  4. alive; grows and needs food
  5. what living things eat for energy
  6. to get bigger
  7. a living thing that eats food
  8. a living thing that makes food

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Name one thing all living things do.
  2. Is a tree living or nonliving?
  3. Is a car living or nonliving?
Answer key — Part A: 1) need · 2) offspring · 3) nonliving · 4) living · 5) food · 6) grow · 7) animal · 8) plant
Part B: 1) They grow, need food and water, or make babies (offspring). 2) Living. 3) Nonliving.