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Living and Nonliving Things

First graders learn the difference between living things that grow, eat, and need water and nonliving things that do not, then sort everyday objects and creatures into the two groups.

Grade 1Living and Nonliving Things50 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Tell living from nonliving.
  • ✓Name what living things need.
  • ✓Give an example of each.
  • ✓Sort each thing.
Essential Question

A dog and a toy dog can look alike, but only one eats, grows, and needs water. What makes something living, and how can you tell it apart from a nonliving thing?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort the Things · Interactive

Sort the Things

Project this and sort each thing into living or nonliving — tap a thing, then tap the group it belongs to.

🌱 Sort each thing: living or nonliving?Try it
🌱 Living
🪨 Nonliving
Tap a thing, then tap whether it is living or nonliving.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Alive or Not?

5 min

A dog and a toy dog both have four legs. One is living and one is not. How can you tell which is which?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a plant and a rock.
  • Ask which one is alive.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Sort the Things

12 min

Students sort things into living and nonliving.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Sort the Things.
  • Drop each one.
  • Say why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — What It Needs

13 min

Students name what living things need.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a living thing.
  • Name what it needs to live.
  • Check a nonliving thing needs none.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Name.
  • Check.
4

Create — My Living Poster

15 min

Students make a sorting poster.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Draw three living things.
  • Draw three nonliving things.
  • Label each group.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw.
  • Draw.
  • Label.
5

Reflect — Living or Not

5 min

Students reflect on living things.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does a living thing need?
  • Is a rock living? How do you know?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 1 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
K-LS1-1

Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive.

NGSS
1-LS1-1

Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow, and meet their needs.

NGSS
2-LS4-1

Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats.

CCSS
W.1.8

With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Picture cards of each thing.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ is living / nonliving.”
  • Sort two things at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with a pet and a toy.
  • Sort one thing together first.
  • Sort all living things before nonliving.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add tricky cases like a seed or water.
  • Explain what a living thing needs.
  • Sort things from around the classroom.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Living / nonliving picture cards
  • 💻Sort the Things
  • 🪴A small plant and a rock
  • ✏️Crayons
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

livinga thing that grows, needs food and water, and can make more of its kindnonlivinga thing that does not grow, eat, or need watergrowto get bigger over timeneedsomething a living thing must have to stay alivefoodwhat a living thing eats for energy to growwatera drink all living things need to liveplanta living thing that makes its own food in the lightanimala living thing that moves and eats other living things
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a living thing need to stay alive?
Food, water, air, and space to live and grow.
QUESTION 2
Is a rock living or nonliving? How do you know?
Nonliving, because it does not grow, eat, drink, or make more of its kind.
QUESTION 3
Name one living thing and one nonliving thing.
For example, a tree is living and a pencil is nonliving.

Create: my living poster.

Have students draw three living things and three nonliving things and label each group, so the difference becomes something they can see and explain. A printable living-and-nonliving worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Living and Nonliving ThingsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Living and Nonliving ThingsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Living and Nonliving ThingsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: animal, food, grow, living, need, nonliving, plant, water
  1. something a living thing must have to stay alive
  2. what a living thing eats for energy to grow
  3. a living thing that makes its own food in the light
  4. a living thing that moves and eats other living things
  5. to get bigger over time
  6. a drink all living things need to live
  7. a thing that grows, needs food and water, and can make more of its kind
  8. a thing that does not grow, eat, or need water

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a living thing need to stay alive?
  2. Is a rock living or nonliving? How do you know?
  3. Name one living thing and one nonliving thing.
Answer key — Part A: 1) need · 2) food · 3) plant · 4) animal · 5) grow · 6) water · 7) living · 8) nonliving
Part B: 1) Food, water, air, and space to live and grow. 2) Nonliving, because it does not grow, eat, drink, or make more of its kind. 3) For example, a tree is living and a pencil is nonliving.