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Place Value

First graders learn that where a digit sits gives it its value, so they can break a two-digit number into tens and ones and compare numbers with confidence.

Grade 1Place Value50 minutes1 class periodGradual ReleaseExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain place value.
  • ✓Split numbers into tens & ones.
  • ✓Read a digit's value.
  • ✓Compare two numbers.
Essential Question

The same digit can mean three or thirty, depending on where it sits. How does a number's place give it its value?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Model · Interactive Tool

Place Value Check

Project this and answer each question about tens and ones — read the explanation after each one.

🔢 Check what you know about place valueTry it
Answer each question about tens and ones.
The Lesson · Gradual Release (I Do · We Do · You Do)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Bundles of Ten

5 min

You have 34 straws. How could you group them to count fast?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show loose straws.
  • Ask how to bundle.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Place Value Check

12 min

Students answer questions about tens and ones.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Place Value Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Tens and Ones

13 min

Students break numbers apart.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a two-digit number.
  • Count the tens.
  • Count the ones.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Show.
  • Count.
  • Count.
4

Create — Build a Number

15 min

Students build numbers with blocks.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a number to 50.
  • Build it with tens and ones.
  • Write it both ways.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Build.
  • Write.
5

Reflect — Where It Sits

5 min

Students reflect on why place matters.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is the 3 in 34 worth?
  • How do you know which is bigger?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

CCSS
1.NBT.B.2

Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones.

CCSS
1.NBT.B.3

Compare two two-digit numbers based on the meanings of the tens and ones digits.

CCSS
1.NBT.A.1

Count to 120 and read and write numerals representing a number of objects.

CCSS
MP.7

Look for and make use of structure.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Tens-rod and ones-cube cards.
  • Sentence frame: “34 is ___ tens and ___ ones.”
  • Build one number at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with numbers to 20.
  • Bundle real straws into tens.
  • Name the tens before the ones.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Extend to three-digit place value.
  • Compare numbers with equal tens.
  • Add ten more and one more mentally.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🧱Base-ten blocks
  • 💻Place Value Check
  • 🥣Straws to bundle
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

place valuethe value a digit has because of its place in a numberdigita single number symbol from 0 to 9tens placethe place that tells how many groups of tenones placethe place that tells how many single onestwo-digit numbera number made of a tens digit and a ones digitcompareto decide which number is greater or lessgreater thanlarger than another numberbundlea group of ten ones put together
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What two places make up a two-digit number?
The tens place and the ones place.
QUESTION 2
In the number 36, what is the 3 worth?
3 tens, which is 30.
QUESTION 3
Which is greater, 61 or 58, and how do you know?
61, because it has 6 tens and 58 has only 5 tens.

Create: build a number.

Have students pick a number up to 50, build it with ten-blocks and ones, and write it as tens and ones. A printable place-value worksheet is in the Mathematics library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Place ValueFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Place ValueQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Place ValuePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: bundle, compare, digit, greater than, ones place, place value, tens place, two-digit number
  1. the place that tells how many single ones
  2. a number made of a tens digit and a ones digit
  3. larger than another number
  4. a group of ten ones put together
  5. the place that tells how many groups of ten
  6. to decide which number is greater or less
  7. the value a digit has because of its place in a number
  8. a single number symbol from 0 to 9

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What two places make up a two-digit number?
  2. In the number 36, what is the 3 worth?
  3. Which is greater, 61 or 58, and how do you know?
Answer key — Part A: 1) ones place · 2) two-digit number · 3) greater than · 4) bundle · 5) tens place · 6) compare · 7) place value · 8) digit
Part B: 1) The tens place and the ones place. 2) 3 tens, which is 30. 3) 61, because it has 6 tens and 58 has only 5 tens.