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What Living Things Need

First graders learn that every living thing, from a goldfish to an oak tree, needs a few basic things to survive, and discover how plants and animals meet those needs, then check what they know.

Grade 1What Living Things Need30 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Know living things have needs.
  • ✓Name food, water, air.
  • ✓Know plants need sunlight.
  • ✓Check what you know.
Essential Question

A rock does not eat, drink, or grow, but a puppy and a plant do. What do all living things need to stay alive, and how do plants and animals meet those needs?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Needs Check · Interactive

Needs Check

Project this and answer each question about what plants and animals need to live and grow — read the explanation after each one.

🌱 Check what you know about what living things needTry it
Answer each question about what plants and animals need to live and grow.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

30 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Alive and Growing

5 min

A rock does not eat, drink, or grow, but a puppy and a plant do. Living things need certain things to stay alive. What do they all need?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a plant and a pet.
  • Ask what keeps them alive.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Needs Check

12 min

Students answer questions about living things' needs.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Needs Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Meet the Need

13 min

Students match a living thing to a need.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a plant or animal.
  • Name one thing it needs.
  • Say how it gets it.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Name.
  • Say.
4

Create — My Living Thing

15 min

Students show a living thing's needs.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Draw a plant or animal.
  • Add its food or sunlight, water, air, and home.
  • Label each need.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw.
  • Add.
  • Label.
5

Reflect — Staying Alive

5 min

Students reflect on needs.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What do all living things need?
  • How is what a plant needs different from an animal?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 1 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
K-LS1-1

Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals need to survive.

NGSS
2-LS2-1

Plan and conduct an investigation to determine if plants need sunlight and water to grow.

NGSS
1-LS1-1

Use observations to describe how external parts help plants and animals meet their needs.

CCSS
RI.1.1

Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Needs picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A living thing needs ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with food and water.
  • Sort living from nonliving things.
  • Review one question at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Compare the needs of a plant and an animal.
  • Plan a habitat that meets every need.
  • Explain how plants make their own food.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🌱A plant and a pet photo
  • 💻Needs Check
  • 🖼️Living / nonliving cards
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

living thingsomething that grows, needs food or sunlight, and can reproduceneedsomething a living thing must have to survivefoodwhat animals eat for energywatera need of every living thingairthe gases living things need to breathe or usesunlightthe light plants use to make their own foodhabitatthe home where a living thing gets what it needssurviveto stay alive and healthy
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What do all living things need?
Water, air, food or a way to make it, and a place to live (a habitat).
QUESTION 2
How is what a plant needs different from what an animal needs?
Plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and air; animals cannot, so they eat plants or other animals.
QUESTION 3
Why is a rock not a living thing?
It does not eat, drink, grow, or reproduce, so it has no needs.

Create: my living thing.

Have students draw a plant or animal, add its food or sunlight, water, air, and home, and label each need, so the needs of living things become clear. A printable living-things worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 What Living Things NeedFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 What Living Things NeedQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ What Living Things NeedPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: air, food, habitat, living thing, need, sunlight, survive, water
  1. a need of every living thing
  2. the gases living things need to breathe or use
  3. the home where a living thing gets what it needs
  4. to stay alive and healthy
  5. what animals eat for energy
  6. the light plants use to make their own food
  7. something that grows, needs food or sunlight, and can reproduce
  8. something a living thing must have to survive

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What do all living things need?
  2. How is what a plant needs different from what an animal needs?
  3. Why is a rock not a living thing?
Answer key — Part A: 1) water · 2) air · 3) habitat · 4) survive · 5) food · 6) sunlight · 7) living thing · 8) need
Part B: 1) Water, air, food or a way to make it, and a place to live (a habitat). 2) Plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and air; animals cannot, so they eat plants or other animals. 3) It does not eat, drink, grow, or reproduce, so it has no needs.