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Arabic Commands (Imperative)

Tenth graders give commands and instructions in Arabic with the imperative (الأمر) — خذ! (take!), أضف! (add!), اخلط! (mix!), كُل! (eat!). They order the steps to make حمص (hummus), a beloved dish across the Arab world.

Grade 10Commands (Imperative)50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Learn the imperative.
  • ✓Give commands.
  • ✓Order the steps.
  • ✓Explain how to do something.
Essential Question

خذ! أضف! كُل! How do you give instructions and commands in Arabic?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Put in Order · Interactive

Order the Hummus Recipe

Project this and have students put the hummus-making commands in order.

🫘 Put the commands in order — make Arabic حمص!Try it
Tap “Take the chickpeas” first!
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Do This!

6 min

How do you tell someone to do something in Arabic?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “استمع!” (listen!).
  • Ask how commands work.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Commands

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Model خذ, أضف, اخلط.
  • Note the imperative forms.
  • Send students to Order the Recipe.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch.
  • Note it.
  • Order it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give 3 commands.
  • Say each step.
  • Command a partner (kindly!).

🎒 Student Actions

  • Give.
  • Say.
  • Command.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain the recipe aloud with commands.
  • Give a classroom instruction.
  • Teach a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain.
  • Give.
  • Teach.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a command.
  • Give one instruction.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Give it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: give instructions.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: follow commands.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare command forms.

ACTFL
Cultures 2.1

Explore Arab food (حمص).

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Command cards with pictures.
  • Highlight imperative forms.
  • Model with gestures.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with خذ & كُل.
  • Order two at a time.
  • Use pictures.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add negative commands (لا…!).
  • Write a recipe in commands.
  • Give directions with commands.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🫘Command cards
  • 💻Order the Hummus Recipe
  • 📖Recipe strip
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

الأمر (al-amr)imperative / commandsخذ (khudh)take!أضف (adif)add!اخلط (ikhlit)mix!كُل (kul)eat!استمع (istami’)listen!انظر (unzur)look!افعل (if’al)do / make!
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the imperative used for?
Giving commands and instructions.
QUESTION 2
How do you say “take!” in Arabic?
خذ!
QUESTION 3
What does “استمع!” mean?
Listen!

Reflect: commands.

Have students write three commands in Arabic to make or do something. A printable Arabic commands sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Arabic CommandsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Arabic CommandsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Arabic CommandsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: أضف (adif), اخلط (ikhlit), استمع (istami’), افعل (if’al), الأمر (al-amr), انظر (unzur), خذ (khudh), كُل (kul)
  1. imperative / commands
  2. do / make!
  3. mix!
  4. take!
  5. eat!
  6. listen!
  7. add!
  8. look!

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the imperative used for?
  2. How do you say “take!” in Arabic?
  3. What does “استمع!” mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) الأمر (al-amr) · 2) افعل (if’al) · 3) اخلط (ikhlit) · 4) خذ (khudh) · 5) كُل (kul) · 6) استمع (istami’) · 7) أضف (adif) · 8) انظر (unzur)
Part B: 1) Giving commands and instructions. 2) خذ! 3) Listen!