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Mandarin Experience Particle — 过

Tenth graders learn the particle 过 (guo), which marks a past experience — “have you ever…?” 我去过中国 = “I have been to China.” It lets learners talk about what they’ve done in life.

Grade 10过 (Guo)55 minutes1 class periodACTFL / CommunicativeExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain the particle 过.
  • ✓Say “have you ever?”
  • ✓Tell it from 了.
  • ✓Talk about experiences.
Essential Question

Have you ever been somewhere or tried something? To say “I have… before,” Mandarin uses the particle 过 (guo). How?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

The 过 (Guo) Check

Project each item and have students answer about the experience particle 过.

✈️ Understand the particle 过 (guo)Try it
Answer each question about the experience particle 过 (guo).
The Lesson · Communicative Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Have You Ever?

6 min

To say “I have… before,” Mandarin uses 过 — how?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask “Have you been to…?”
  • Ask how Chinese says it.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — 过 (Guo)

13 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to The 过 Check.
  • Note 过 = experience.
  • Compare with 了.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Note it.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

15 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “我吃过…”
  • Ask “你去过…吗?”
  • Say them aloud.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Ask it.
  • Say.
4

Speak — Speak

15 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say what you’ve done.
  • Ask a partner’s experiences.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Ask it.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say what 过 marks.
  • Give an example.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Give one.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Mid).

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand 过.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare aspect markers.

ACTFL
Connections 3.1

Connect to grammar.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: discuss experiences.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • 过 example cards.
  • Sentence frame: “我 ___ 过 ___.”
  • Use paired examples.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with 去过.
  • Use one clear example.
  • Repeat aloud.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Contrast 过 and 了.
  • Ask five “ever” questions.
  • Write experiences.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • ✈️Example cards
  • 💻The 过 Check
  • 🗣️Audio
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

过 (guo)experience particle去过 (qùguo)have been to吃过 (chīguo)have eaten经验 (jīngyàn)experience曾经 (céngjīng)once/ever从来 (cónglái)ever/never中国 (zhōngguó)China试 (shì)to try
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does the particle 过 (guo) mark?
A past experience — something you have done before.
QUESTION 2
What does “我去过中国” mean?
I have been to China (before).
QUESTION 3
How does 过 differ from 了?
过 marks experience; 了 marks completion.

Reflect: 过.

Have students say one thing they have done before in Mandarin using 过 (like “我吃过饺子” — I have eaten dumplings). A printable 过 sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Mandarin Experience Particle (过 Guo)Flip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Mandarin Experience Particle (过 Guo)Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Mandarin Experience Particle (过 Guo)Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: 中国 (zhōngguó), 从来 (cónglái), 去过 (qùguo), 吃过 (chīguo), 曾经 (céngjīng), 经验 (jīngyàn), 试 (shì), 过 (guo)
  1. ever/never
  2. experience particle
  3. once/ever
  4. have been to
  5. have eaten
  6. to try
  7. China
  8. experience

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does the particle 过 (guo) mark?
  2. What does “我去过中国” mean?
  3. How does 过 differ from 了?
Answer key — Part A: 1) 从来 (cónglái) · 2) 过 (guo) · 3) 曾经 (céngjīng) · 4) 去过 (qùguo) · 5) 吃过 (chīguo) · 6) 试 (shì) · 7) 中国 (zhōngguó) · 8) 经验 (jīngyàn)
Part B: 1) A past experience — something you have done before. 2) I have been to China (before). 3) 过 marks experience; 了 marks completion.