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Swahili Future Tense

Tenth graders learn the Swahili future tense (wakati ujao). Just swap the tense marker: the future is -ta-, so ni-ta-kula (I will eat), ni-ta-enda (I will go), ni-ta-fanya (I will do). With the future, they can talk about plans and predictions.

Grade 10Future Tense50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Use the -ta- future marker.
  • ✓Talk about plans.
  • ✓Make predictions.
  • ✓Say what will happen.
Essential Question

What will you do next year? How do you talk about the future in Swahili?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

Swahili Future Tense Check

Project each item and have students answer about the Swahili future tense.

🔮 Understand the Swahili future tenseTry it
Answer each question about the Swahili future tense.
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Next Year

6 min

What will you do next year, and how do you say it in Swahili?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask “utafanya nini?”
  • Point to the future.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Future Tense

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Future Tense Check.
  • Note the -ta- marker.
  • Show nitaenda & nitakula.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Note it.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make 3 verbs future with -ta-.
  • Say “nitaenda.”
  • Say a future plan.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change.
  • Say it.
  • Say it.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “kesho nitaenda shule”.
  • Make 2 predictions.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Predict.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make a verb future.
  • Say a future plan.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Change one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: state future plans.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand future markers.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare tense systems.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about plans.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Verb-building cards (ni + ta + root).
  • Highlight -ta-.
  • Frame: “kesho ni-ta-___.”

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with nitaenda.
  • One verb at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Contrast -li-/-na-/-ta-.
  • Write 3 future sentences.
  • Predict the weekend.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🔮Verb-building cards
  • 💻Swahili Future Tense Check
  • 🗓️“Next year” prompts
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

wakati ujaofuture tensekeshotomorrownitakulaI will eatnitaendaI will gonitafanyaI will do-ta-future markerhivi karibunisoonbaadayelater
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How do you say “I will go” in Swahili?
nitaenda.
QUESTION 2
What marker builds the Swahili future?
-ta- (ni-ta-enda).
QUESTION 3
What does “nitakula” mean?
I will eat.

Reflect: future tense.

Have students write one plan for next year in Swahili (“ni-ta-___”). A printable Swahili future-tense sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Swahili Future TenseFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Swahili Future TenseQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Swahili Future TensePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: -ta-, baadaye, hivi karibuni, kesho, nitaenda, nitafanya, nitakula, wakati ujao
  1. later
  2. soon
  3. future marker
  4. I will do
  5. future tense
  6. tomorrow
  7. I will go
  8. I will eat

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How do you say “I will go” in Swahili?
  2. What marker builds the Swahili future?
  3. What does “nitakula” mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) baadaye · 2) hivi karibuni · 3) -ta- · 4) nitafanya · 5) wakati ujao · 6) kesho · 7) nitaenda · 8) nitakula
Part B: 1) nitaenda. 2) -ta- (ni-ta-enda). 3) I will eat.