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Swahili Subject Prefixes

Tenth graders meet a feature that makes Swahili special — subject prefixes (viambishi vya nafsi). The “who” of a verb lives right at its front: ni- (I), u- (you), a- (he/she), tu- (we), m- (you all), wa- (they). ninasoma = “I read,” tunasoma = “we read.” They sort verbs by singular vs plural subject.

Grade 10Subject Prefixes50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Learn subject prefixes.
  • ✓Read the “who” in a verb.
  • ✓Sort singular vs plural.
  • ✓Build verbs.
Essential Question

Who is doing it? How does Swahili show the subject inside the verb?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Singular or Plural Subject?

Project this and sort each Swahili verb by its subject — singular (one person) or plural (more than one).

👤 Sort each verb — singular or plural subject?Try it
👤 Singular subject
👥 Plural subject
Tap a verb, then tap a box.
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Who Is Doing It?

6 min

How does Swahili show who does the action?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show ninasoma & tunasoma.
  • Ask what changed.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Subject Prefixes

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Singular or Plural?
  • Sort each verb.
  • Note ni-/u-/a- vs tu-/m-/wa-.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a prefix.
  • Say who each verb means.
  • Change a singular to plural.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Say.
  • Change.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “ninacheza” & “tunacheza.”
  • Change I → we.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Change.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a prefix.
  • Sort one verb right.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Sort it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare agreement systems.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: read the subject prefix.

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: build verbs by person.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: use verbs correctly.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Prefix chart (ni-/u-/a-/tu-/m-/wa-).
  • Highlight the prefix.
  • Singular/plural columns.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with ni- (I) & tu- (we).
  • Sort one at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add object infixes.
  • Conjugate a verb for all persons.
  • Sort 10 verbs.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 👤Verb cards
  • 💻Singular or Plural Subject?
  • 🗂️Prefix chart
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

viambishiprefixesni-Iu-youa-he / shetu-wem-you allwa-theyumoja / wingisingular / plural
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does the prefix ni- mean?
I (ni-nasoma = I read).
QUESTION 2
What does the prefix tu- mean?
We (tu-nasoma = we read).
QUESTION 3
Is “wanacheza” singular or plural?
Plural (wa- = they).

Reflect: subject prefixes.

Have students change one verb from “I” to “we” in Swahili (ninacheza → tunacheza). A printable Swahili prefixes sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Swahili Subject PrefixesFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Swahili Subject PrefixesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Swahili Subject PrefixesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: a-, m-, ni-, tu-, u-, umoja / wingi, viambishi, wa-
  1. prefixes
  2. you all
  3. he / she
  4. we
  5. they
  6. singular / plural
  7. I
  8. you

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does the prefix ni- mean?
  2. What does the prefix tu- mean?
  3. Is “wanacheza” singular or plural?
Answer key — Part A: 1) viambishi · 2) m- · 3) a- · 4) tu- · 5) wa- · 6) umoja / wingi · 7) ni- · 8) u-
Part B: 1) I (ni-nasoma = I read). 2) We (tu-nasoma = we read). 3) Plural (wa- = they).