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Vietnamese Classifiers (con vs cái)

Tenth graders meet a feature that makes Vietnamese special — classifiers (loại từ). Before a noun you add a little word that tells what kind of thing it is: con for animals and living creatures (con chó = dog), and cái for objects (cái bàn = table). They sort nouns by their classifier.

Grade 10Classifiers (con vs cái)50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Learn classifiers.
  • ✓Use con & cái.
  • ✓Sort nouns by classifier.
  • ✓Use the right one.
Essential Question

con or cái? How does Vietnamese use a little word to classify every noun?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

con (animal) or cái (object)?

Project this and sort each Vietnamese noun by its classifier — con (living things) or cái (objects).

🧩 Sort each — does it take con or cái?Try it
🐶 con (living things)
🪑 cái (objects)
Tap a noun, then tap a box.
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — A Word Before Every Noun

6 min

How does Vietnamese classify a noun?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show con chó & cái bàn.
  • Ask what con and cái mean.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Classifiers

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to con or cái?
  • Sort each noun.
  • Note con = living, cái = object.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a con noun.
  • Name a cái noun.
  • Add the right classifier.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Name.
  • Add it.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “con mèo” & “cái ghế.”
  • Use 3 nouns with classifiers.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Use them.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name the two classifiers.
  • Sort one noun right.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name them.
  • Sort it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Low).

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare classifier systems.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: identify a noun’s classifier.

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: use classifiers.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: use nouns correctly.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Noun cards grouped by classifier.
  • Show the classifier on each.
  • Two-column chart.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with con vs cái.
  • Sort one at a time.
  • Use pictures.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add người (people) & quả (fruit).
  • Match classifiers to new nouns.
  • Sort 10 nouns.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🧩Noun cards
  • 💻con or cái?
  • 🗂️Classifier chart
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

loại từclassifierscon (kawn)classifier: animalscái (kai)classifier: objectscon chódogcon mèocatcái bàntablecái ghếchairngườiclassifier: people
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What do Vietnamese classifiers do?
Add a little word before a noun to tell what kind of thing it is.
QUESTION 2
Which classifier goes with animals?
con (con chó, con mèo).
QUESTION 3
Which classifier goes with objects?
cái (cái bàn, cái ghế).

Reflect: classifiers.

Have students write two Vietnamese nouns with the correct classifier (con / cái). A printable Vietnamese classifiers sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Vietnamese ClassifiersFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Vietnamese ClassifiersQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Vietnamese ClassifiersPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: con (kawn), con chó, con mèo, cái (kai), cái bàn, cái ghế, loại từ, người
  1. classifier: animals
  2. cat
  3. table
  4. classifier: objects
  5. classifier: people
  6. chair
  7. classifiers
  8. dog

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What do Vietnamese classifiers do?
  2. Which classifier goes with animals?
  3. Which classifier goes with objects?
Answer key — Part A: 1) con (kawn) · 2) con mèo · 3) cái bàn · 4) cái (kai) · 5) người · 6) cái ghế · 7) loại từ · 8) con chó
Part B: 1) Add a little word before a noun to tell what kind of thing it is. 2) con (con chó, con mèo). 3) cái (cái bàn, cái ghế).