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The Great Depression & the New Deal

Eleventh graders study the Great Depression — the devastating economic collapse that began with the 1929 stock market crash — and Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal, the sweeping government response that reshaped America.

Grade 111930s55 minutes1 class periodC3 InquiryExplicit teaching4 StandardsC3
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain the causes of the crash.
  • ✓Describe life in the Depression.
  • ✓Explain the New Deal.
  • ✓Evaluate the response.
Essential Question

In 1929, the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed. One in four workers lost their jobs. How did America fall so far — and how did the government respond?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Investigate · Interactive

Great Depression Check

Project each item and have students answer about the Depression and New Deal. The tool explains the causes and response.

📉 Understand the Great DepressionTry it
Answer each question about the Great Depression.
The Lesson · C3 Inquiry Arc (Question · Investigate · Evaluate Evidence · Communicate · Take Action)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Question — The Crash

5 min

In 1929 the market crashed and a quarter of workers lost their jobs — how?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a Depression photo.
  • Ask what happened.
  • Set the inquiry.

🎒 Student Actions

  • See the photo.
  • Wonder how.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Investigate — Explore the Era

12 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Great Depression Check.
  • Note the crash.
  • Note the New Deal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer them.
  • Note the crash.
  • Note the New Deal.
3

Evaluate Evidence — Weigh the Evidence

13 min

Students analyze.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain the causes.
  • Explain daily hardship.
  • Explain New Deal programs.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain causes.
  • Explain hardship.
  • Explain programs.
4

Communicate — Make the Case

13 min

Students communicate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Argue whether the New Deal worked.
  • Cite evidence.
  • Explain its lasting effects.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Argue it.
  • Cite it.
  • Explain effects.
5

Take Action — Take Action

5 min

Students conclude.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Evaluate the government’s role.
  • Explain their view.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Evaluate it.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards (U.S. History).

C3
D2.His.14.9-12

Analyze multiple causes and effects of the Great Depression.

C3
D2.His.1.9-12

Evaluate change and continuity across the era.

C3
D2.Civ.1.9-12

Analyze the government’s role in the economy.

C3
D3.1.9-12

Gather and evaluate historical sources.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Cause-and-effect chart.
  • Sentence frame: “The New Deal ___.”
  • Use photos.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with “the crash.”
  • Use a simple timeline.
  • Focus on the New Deal.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Analyze a New Deal poster.
  • Debate the New Deal.
  • Compare to a modern recession.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Depression photos
  • 💻Great Depression Check
  • 📜Primary sources
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

Great Depressionthe 1930s economic collapsestock market crashthe 1929 collapse of stock pricesunemploymentbeing without a jobNew DealFDR’s recovery programsreliefimmediate help for the needyrecoveryrestoring the economyreformchanging rules to prevent repeatsDust Bowlthe 1930s drought disaster
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What event began the Great Depression?
The stock market crash of 1929.
QUESTION 2
About how high did unemployment reach?
About 25% — one in four workers.
QUESTION 3
What was the New Deal?
FDR’s set of programs for relief, recovery, and reform to fight the Depression.

Take action: did it work?

Have students weigh evidence for and against the New Deal’s success and write a short, evidence-based verdict. A printable Depression sheet is in the Social Studies library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 The Great Depression & New DealFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 The Great Depression & New DealQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ The Great Depression & New DealPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: Dust Bowl, Great Depression, New Deal, recovery, reform, relief, stock market crash, unemployment
  1. immediate help for the needy
  2. the 1930s economic collapse
  3. being without a job
  4. the 1930s drought disaster
  5. FDR’s recovery programs
  6. restoring the economy
  7. the 1929 collapse of stock prices
  8. changing rules to prevent repeats

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What event began the Great Depression?
  2. About how high did unemployment reach?
  3. What was the New Deal?
Answer key — Part A: 1) relief · 2) Great Depression · 3) unemployment · 4) Dust Bowl · 5) New Deal · 6) recovery · 7) stock market crash · 8) reform
Part B: 1) The stock market crash of 1929. 2) About 25% — one in four workers. 3) FDR’s set of programs for relief, recovery, and reform to fight the Depression.