Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Media Literacy · Grade 11

Agenda-Setting & Gatekeeping

Eleventh graders learn how media shapes public opinion — not by telling us what to think, but by influencing WHICH issues we think about (agenda-setting), which stories get covered (gatekeeping), and how they’re framed and repeated.

Grade 11Agenda-Setting55 minutes1 class periodMedia Literacy · CCSSExplicit teaching4 StandardsCCSS / NAMLE
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain agenda-setting.
  • ✓Understand gatekeeping.
  • ✓Match terms to meanings.
  • ✓See media’s influence.
Essential Question

Media may not tell you what to think — but it strongly shapes what you think ABOUT. How does that work?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Term to Its Meaning

Project this and match each term to its meaning — tap the term, then tap the meaning.

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Term
Meaning
Now tap the meaning!
The Lesson · Literacy Flow (Hook · Explore · Practice · Apply · Reflect)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — What You Think About

6 min

Media shapes what you think ABOUT, not just what you think — how?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a top news story.
  • Ask why it’s on top.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Agenda-Setting

13 min

Students explore.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Term.
  • Match each one.
  • Note media’s influence.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

15 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain agenda-setting.
  • Explain gatekeeping.
  • Give an example.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain.
  • Explain.
  • Give it.
4

Apply — Apply

15 min

Students apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Compare two outlets’ top stories.
  • Explain the agenda.
  • Share your finding.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Compare.
  • Explain.
  • Share.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Define agenda-setting.
  • Define gatekeeping.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core ELA Standards (informational literacy) & NAMLE media-literacy competencies.

CCSS
RI.11-12.6

Analyze purpose & rhetoric.

CCSS
SL.11-12.2

Analyze media sources.

NAMLE
Analyze

Understand media influence.

CCSS
RI.11-12.8

Evaluate reasoning & premises.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Term cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ means ___.”
  • Use examples.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with agenda-setting & gatekeeping.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Compare front pages.
  • Explain priming.
  • Track an issue’s coverage.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 📰Term cards
  • 💻Match the Term
  • 📰Two news front pages
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

agenda-settinginfluencing which issues mattergatekeepingchoosing what gets coveredframinghow a story is presentedprimingrepetition makes it top-of-mindpublic opinionshared views of a groupcoveragehow much attention a topic getseditorwho decides what runsinfluencethe power to shape views
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is agenda-setting?
Media influencing which issues people think are important.
QUESTION 2
What is gatekeeping?
Editors deciding which stories get covered and which don’t.
QUESTION 3
How does media shape public opinion?
By choosing and framing which issues get attention.

Reflect: agenda-setting.

Have students compare two outlets’ top stories and explain what each is setting as the agenda. A printable agenda-setting sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Agenda-Setting & GatekeepingFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Agenda-Setting & GatekeepingQuiz
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1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Agenda-Setting & GatekeepingPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: agenda-setting, coverage, editor, framing, gatekeeping, influence, priming, public opinion
  1. how much attention a topic gets
  2. who decides what runs
  3. how a story is presented
  4. choosing what gets covered
  5. repetition makes it top-of-mind
  6. shared views of a group
  7. influencing which issues matter
  8. the power to shape views

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is agenda-setting?
  2. What is gatekeeping?
  3. How does media shape public opinion?
Answer key — Part A: 1) coverage · 2) editor · 3) framing · 4) gatekeeping · 5) priming · 6) public opinion · 7) agenda-setting · 8) influence
Part B: 1) Media influencing which issues people think are important. 2) Editors deciding which stories get covered and which don’t. 3) By choosing and framing which issues get attention.