Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Reading: Literature · Grade 12

The Epic & Epic Conventions

Twelfth graders explore the epic — the grand, ancient form behind the Odyssey, Beowulf, and Gilgamesh — and its conventions, from beginning in medias res to invoking the Muse and giving heroes memorable epithets.

Grade 12World Literature55 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define an epic.
  • ✓Identify epic conventions.
  • ✓Recognize the epic hero.
  • ✓Analyze epic technique.
Essential Question

From Homer to Beowulf, epics share a recognizable set of features — grand heroes, divine appeals, elaborate comparisons. What are the conventions that mark a poem as an epic?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Convention

Project this and match each epic convention to its definition — tap the convention, then tap what it means.

🏛️ Match each epic convention to its meaningTry it
Epic Convention
What It Means
Tap a convention, then tap its meaning!
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — Grand Old Poems

5 min

Homer, Beowulf, Gilgamesh — what do these grand poems share?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a few epics.
  • Ask what they have in common.
  • Set the goal: epic conventions.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Consider the epics.
  • Find shared features.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Teach — Epic Conventions

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • The epic and the epic hero.
  • In medias res; invoking the Muse.
  • Epic similes and epithets.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn the epic.
  • Learn the openings.
  • Learn the devices.
3

Active Engagement — Match Together

13 min

Class uses Match the Convention.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Match each pair.
  • Explain the convention.
  • Find it in an epic.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match them.
  • Explain them.
  • Find one.
4

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students analyze.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Find epic conventions in a text.
  • Explain their effect.
  • Describe the epic hero.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Find them.
  • Explain them.
  • Describe the hero.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share an example.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite an epic convention.
  • Explain the effect.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share it.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts (Grades 11–12).

CCSS
RL.11-12.5

Analyze how an author’s structural choices contribute to meaning (epic form).

CCSS
RL.11-12.9

Analyze how authors draw on and transform source material.

CCSS
RL.11-12.4

Analyze the impact of word choices and figurative language.

CCSS
RL.11-12.10

Read and comprehend world literature proficiently.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Convention + definition cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ means ___.”
  • Use a short epic excerpt.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with the epic hero.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Provide definitions.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Compare two epics’ conventions.
  • Analyze an epic simile in depth.
  • Trace the epic in a modern work.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📚An epic (excerpt)
  • 💻Match the Convention
  • 🖍️Highlighters
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

epica long narrative poem of heroic deedsepic heroa larger-than-life heroic figurein medias resbeginning in the middle of the actioninvocationan appeal to a Muse for inspirationepic similean extended, elaborate comparisonepitheta repeated descriptive nicknamequesta long, heroic journeyMusea goddess of inspiration
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does “in medias res” mean?
Beginning the story in the middle of the action.
QUESTION 2
What is an epithet? Give an example.
A repeated descriptive nickname, like “swift-footed Achilles” or “rosy-fingered dawn.”
QUESTION 3
What is an epic hero?
A larger-than-life hero who undertakes a grand, often world-shaping quest.

Going deeper? The modern epic.

Have students identify epic conventions in a modern film or novel series and discuss how the ancient form lives on. A printable epic sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 The Epic & Epic ConventionsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 The Epic & Epic ConventionsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ The Epic & Epic ConventionsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: epic, epic hero, epic simile, epithet, in medias res, invocation, Muse, quest
  1. beginning in the middle of the action
  2. a goddess of inspiration
  3. a long, heroic journey
  4. a larger-than-life heroic figure
  5. an extended, elaborate comparison
  6. a long narrative poem of heroic deeds
  7. a repeated descriptive nickname
  8. an appeal to a Muse for inspiration

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does “in medias res” mean?
  2. What is an epithet? Give an example.
  3. What is an epic hero?
Answer key — Part A: 1) in medias res · 2) Muse · 3) quest · 4) epic hero · 5) epic simile · 6) epic · 7) epithet · 8) invocation
Part B: 1) Beginning the story in the middle of the action. 2) A repeated descriptive nickname, like “swift-footed Achilles” or “rosy-fingered dawn.” 3) A larger-than-life hero who undertakes a grand, often world-shaping quest.