Home›Lesson Plans›World Languages›Thai · Grade 12

Thai Serial Verbs

Twelfth graders meet a signature feature of Thai — serial verb constructions. Thai strings verbs together with no connecting word, and a second verb often shows direction or result: pai kin (ไปกิน, “go eat”), ao maa (เอามา, “take-come” = bring), doen klap (เดินกลับ, “walk-return” = walk back). They match each chained verb phrase to its meaning.

Grade 12Serial Verbs50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Learn serial verbs.
  • ✓Match each to its meaning.
  • ✓See how pai/maa add direction.
  • ✓Chain a verb.
Essential Question

How does Thai chain verbs together to add meaning and direction?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Serial Verb

Project this and match each Thai serial-verb phrase to its meaning — tap the phrase, then tap the meaning.

🔗 Match each serial verb to its meaningTry it
Thai (verb + verb)
Meaning
Now tap the meaning!
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Verbs in a Row

6 min

How does Thai say “go eat” or “bring” with just verbs?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show pai + kin = pai kin.
  • Ask what it means.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Serial Verbs

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Serial Verb.
  • Match each one.
  • Note pai/maa add direction.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Chain two verbs.
  • Say pai kin & ao maa.
  • Add pai or maa to a verb.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Chain.
  • Say.
  • Add.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “pai kin khao” (go eat rice).
  • Use a serial verb.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Use it.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a serial verb.
  • Chain two verbs.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Chain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Mid).

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare verb-chaining across languages.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: read serial verbs.

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: use serial verbs.

ACTFL
Communication 1.4

Recognize serial-verb constructions.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Serial-verb cards (V + V).
  • Color-code the direction verb.
  • One phrase at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with pai kin.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add a result verb (kin set = finish eating).
  • Chain three verbs.
  • Note maa = toward, pai = away.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🔗Serial-verb cards
  • 💻Match the Serial Verb
  • 🗂️Direction-verb chart
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

kham kriya riang (คำกริยาเรียง)serial verbspai (ไป)to gomaa (มา)to comeao (เอา)to takedoen (เดิน)to walkwing (วิ่ง)to runklap (กลับ)to returnriang (เรียง)to arrange in a series
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is a serial verb construction?
Two or more verbs in a row with no connector, adding meaning or direction.
QUESTION 2
What does “pai kin” mean?
To go (and) eat.
QUESTION 3
What does “ao maa” literally combine, and mean?
ao (take) + maa (come) = to bring.

Reflect: serial verbs.

Have students give two Thai serial verbs and explain the direction each adds. A printable Thai serial-verbs sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Thai Serial VerbsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Thai Serial VerbsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Thai Serial VerbsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: ao (เอา), doen (เดิน), kham kriya riang (คำกริยาเรียง), klap (กลับ), maa (มา), pai (ไป), riang (เรียง), wing (วิ่ง)
  1. to walk
  2. serial verbs
  3. to run
  4. to take
  5. to arrange in a series
  6. to come
  7. to return
  8. to go

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is a serial verb construction?
  2. What does “pai kin” mean?
  3. What does “ao maa” literally combine, and mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) doen (เดิน) · 2) kham kriya riang (คำกริยาเรียง) · 3) wing (วิ่ง) · 4) ao (เอา) · 5) riang (เรียง) · 6) maa (มา) · 7) klap (กลับ) · 8) pai (ไป)
Part B: 1) Two or more verbs in a row with no connector, adding meaning or direction. 2) To go (and) eat. 3) ao (take) + maa (come) = to bring.