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Vietnamese Personal Pronouns

Twelfth graders meet a feature that makes Vietnamese special — its pronoun system (đại từ nhân xưng). There’s no simple “you.” Instead you address people with kinship terms based on age and relationship: anh (older brother/man), chị (older sister/woman), em (younger person), ông (“sir”), bà (“madam”). Choosing the right one shows respect.

Grade 12Personal Pronouns50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Meet the pronoun system.
  • ✓Match each pronoun to who you’d use it for.
  • ✓See how it shows respect.
  • ✓Address people politely.
Essential Question

How does Vietnamese use family words to say “you” — and show respect?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Pronoun

Project this and match each Vietnamese pronoun to who you’d use it for — tap the pronoun, then tap the person.

🗣️ Match each pronoun to who you’d use it forTry it
Pronoun
Who you use it for
Now tap who you’d use it for!
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — No Simple “You”

6 min

How does Vietnamese address different people?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask how to say “you” to an elder.
  • Show anh vs em.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Wonder.
  • Look.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Personal Pronouns

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Pronoun.
  • Match each one.
  • Note age & respect decide the pronoun.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a pronoun.
  • Say who you’d use it for.
  • Pick a pronoun for the teacher.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Say.
  • Pick.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Address a classmate (em/bạn).
  • Address an elder (ông/bà).
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Address.
  • Address.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a pronoun.
  • Say who it’s for.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Mid).

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare pronoun & address systems.

ACTFL
Cultures 2.1

Explore respect & age in address.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: address people correctly.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: read the right pronoun.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Pronoun cards with a person image.
  • Age-line chart (younger→older).
  • Model aloud.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with anh/chị/em.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Use pictures.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add cô/chú (aunt/uncle).
  • Note pronouns change by whom you talk to.
  • Role-play addressing 3 people.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🗣️Pronoun cards
  • 💻Match the Pronoun
  • 👥Person pictures
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

đại từpronounsanh (ang)older brother / manchị (chee)older sister / womanem (em)younger personông (ohng)grandfather / sirbà (bah)grandmother / madamcô (koh)aunt / misschú (choo)uncle
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Why is Vietnamese address special?
You use kinship terms (anh, chị, em…) instead of a simple “you.”
QUESTION 2
Which pronoun would you use for an older man?
anh (or ông, for an elder).
QUESTION 3
What does choosing the right pronoun show?
Respect and the relationship between speakers.

Reflect: personal pronouns.

Have students say which pronoun they’d use for two people they know. A printable Vietnamese pronouns sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Vietnamese Personal PronounsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Vietnamese Personal PronounsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Vietnamese Personal PronounsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: anh (ang), bà (bah), chú (choo), chị (chee), cô (koh), em (em), ông (ohng), đại từ
  1. grandfather / sir
  2. older brother / man
  3. older sister / woman
  4. grandmother / madam
  5. uncle
  6. younger person
  7. pronouns
  8. aunt / miss

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Why is Vietnamese address special?
  2. Which pronoun would you use for an older man?
  3. What does choosing the right pronoun show?
Answer key — Part A: 1) ông (ohng) · 2) anh (ang) · 3) chị (chee) · 4) bà (bah) · 5) chú (choo) · 6) em (em) · 7) đại từ · 8) cô (koh)
Part B: 1) You use kinship terms (anh, chị, em…) instead of a simple “you.” 2) anh (or ông, for an elder). 3) Respect and the relationship between speakers.