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Day and Night

Second graders find out why the sky goes from bright to dark and back again — not because the Sun moves, but because the Earth spins — then check what they have learned.

Grade 2Day and Night30 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain why we have day and night.
  • ✓Describe how Earth spins.
  • ✓Know the Sun stays put.
  • ✓Check what you know.
Essential Question

Every evening the sky goes dark, and every morning it gets light again. The Sun is not really moving, so what is — and why does it make day and night?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Day and Night Check · Interactive

Day and Night Check

Project this and answer each question about why we have day and night — read the explanation after each one.

🌗 Check what you know about day and nightTry it
Answer each question about why we have day and night.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

30 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Where Does the Sun Go?

5 min

Each evening the Sun seems to sink and the sky goes dark. But the Sun does not really go anywhere. So what is actually moving?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show day and night pictures.
  • Ask what makes it dark.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Day and Night Check

12 min

Students answer questions about day and night.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Day and Night Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Spin the Globe

13 min

Students model Earth spinning.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Shine a light on a globe.
  • Spin it slowly.
  • Find day and night sides.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Shine.
  • Spin.
  • Find.
4

Create — Day and Night Wheel

15 min

Students make a model of the cause.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Draw the Earth and the Sun.
  • Mark the day and night sides.
  • Add an arrow for the spin.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw.
  • Mark.
  • Add.
5

Reflect — Why It Gets Dark

5 min

Students reflect on day and night.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What makes day turn into night?
  • Does the Sun turn off at night?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 2 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
1-ESS1-1

Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted.

NGSS
1-ESS1-2

Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year.

NGSS
5-ESS1-2

Represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars.

CCSS
RI.2.1

Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Day / night picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “It is ___ when my side faces ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with a lamp-and-globe demo.
  • Point to the day and night sides.
  • Review one idea at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add how a day is divided into hours.
  • Explain time zones simply.
  • Compare rotation with the year-long orbit.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🌍A globe
  • 💻Day and Night Check
  • 🔦A flashlight for the Sun
  • ✏️Crayons
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

daythe time when your side of Earth faces the Sun and it is lightnightthe time when your side of Earth faces away from the SunEarththe planet we live on, which spins as it travels around the SunSunthe star that gives Earth light and warmthrotateto spin around, the way Earth turns on its axisaxisthe imaginary line through the center that Earth spins aroundsunrisewhen your side of Earth turns to face the Sun in the morningsunsetwhen your side of Earth turns away from the Sun in the evening
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What makes day turn into night?
The Earth spins on its axis, so your side turns away from the Sun and it gets dark.
QUESTION 2
Does the Sun turn off at night? Explain.
No. The Sun keeps shining; your side of Earth has just turned away from it.
QUESTION 3
About how long does it take the Earth to spin around once?
About 24 hours, which is one whole day and night.

Create: a day and night wheel.

Have students draw the Earth and the Sun, mark the day and night sides, and add an arrow for the spin, so the cause of day and night becomes something they can picture. A printable day-and-night worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Day and NightFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Day and NightQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Day and NightPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: axis, day, Earth, night, rotate, Sun, sunrise, sunset
  1. the star that gives Earth light and warmth
  2. to spin around, the way Earth turns on its axis
  3. when your side of Earth turns to face the Sun in the morning
  4. when your side of Earth turns away from the Sun in the evening
  5. the planet we live on, which spins as it travels around the Sun
  6. the imaginary line through the center that Earth spins around
  7. the time when your side of Earth faces the Sun and it is light
  8. the time when your side of Earth faces away from the Sun

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What makes day turn into night?
  2. Does the Sun turn off at night? Explain.
  3. About how long does it take the Earth to spin around once?
Answer key — Part A: 1) Sun · 2) rotate · 3) sunrise · 4) sunset · 5) Earth · 6) axis · 7) day · 8) night
Part B: 1) The Earth spins on its axis, so your side turns away from the Sun and it gets dark. 2) No. The Sun keeps shining; your side of Earth has just turned away from it. 3) About 24 hours, which is one whole day and night.