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Life Cycle of a Frog

Second graders follow a frog from a jelly-covered egg to a swimming tadpole to a hopping adult, learning how it changes from water to land, and put the stages in order.

Grade 2The Life Cycle of a Frog40 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the frog stages.
  • ✓Describe each change.
  • ✓See the move to land.
  • ✓Order the cycle.
Essential Question

A tadpole swims with a tail and no legs, yet it grows into a hopping frog. How does an animal change so much from water to land?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Order the Stages · Interactive

Order the Stages

Project this and put the frog life cycle in order — tap each stage from the eggs to the adult frog.

🐸 Put the frog life cycle in orderTry it
Tap the stages in order, starting with the eggs.
The Lesson · 5E Model

40 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — From Water to Land

5 min

A tadpole swims with a tail and no legs, yet it grows into a frog that hops on land. How does such a big change happen?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a tadpole and frog.
  • Ask how they connect.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Order the Stages

12 min

Students put the frog stages in order.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Order the Stages.
  • Order the stages.
  • Name each one.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Order.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — What Happens Here?

13 min

Students describe each stage.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a stage.
  • Say what the animal does.
  • Say what comes next.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Say.
  • Say.
4

Create — Life Cycle Wheel

15 min

Students draw the cycle.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Draw a circle in four parts.
  • Draw each stage.
  • Label them in order.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw.
  • Draw.
  • Label.
5

Reflect — A Big Change

5 min

Students reflect on the frog life cycle.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What comes after the egg?
  • When does the frog move onto land?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core literacy. State-standard crosswalks available on request.

NGSS
3-LS1-1

Develop models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles.

NGSS
2-LS4-1

Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life.

NGSS
SEP-2

Developing and using models to describe phenomena.

CCSS
RI.2.3

Describe the connection between a series of events or steps.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Stage picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “First the ___ , then the ___ .”
  • Order two stages at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with egg and adult frog.
  • Walk the cycle through together.
  • Add one stage at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Compare to a butterfly's life cycle.
  • Explain how breathing changes (gills to lungs).
  • Time how long each stage lasts.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🐸Frog life-cycle photos
  • 💻Order the Stages
  • 🖍️Crayons and paper
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

life cyclethe stages a living thing goes through as it growsmetamorphosisa big change in body form as an animal growsfrogspawnthe mass of jelly-covered frog eggs in watertadpolethe young frog that hatches and swims with a tailgillsbody parts a tadpole uses to breathe underwaterfrogleta young frog with legs that still has a bit of taillungsbody parts an adult frog uses to breathe airamphibianan animal that lives both in water and on land
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What comes right after the egg?
The tadpole, which hatches and swims in the water with a tail.
QUESTION 2
When does a frog move onto land?
As a froglet, after it grows legs and loses its tail.
QUESTION 3
Name the four main stages of a frog's life cycle.
Egg, tadpole, froglet, and adult frog.

Create: a life cycle wheel.

Have students draw a four-part circle, draw each stage, and label them in order, so the frog's life cycle becomes something they can picture. A printable frog life-cycle worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 The Life Cycle of a FrogFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 The Life Cycle of a FrogQuiz
Score: 0
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ The Life Cycle of a FrogPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: amphibian, froglet, frogspawn, gills, life cycle, lungs, metamorphosis, tadpole
  1. the young frog that hatches and swims with a tail
  2. body parts a tadpole uses to breathe underwater
  3. body parts an adult frog uses to breathe air
  4. an animal that lives both in water and on land
  5. the mass of jelly-covered frog eggs in water
  6. a young frog with legs that still has a bit of tail
  7. the stages a living thing goes through as it grows
  8. a big change in body form as an animal grows

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What comes right after the egg?
  2. When does a frog move onto land?
  3. Name the four main stages of a frog's life cycle.
Answer key — Part A: 1) tadpole · 2) gills · 3) lungs · 4) amphibian · 5) frogspawn · 6) froglet · 7) life cycle · 8) metamorphosis
Part B: 1) The tadpole, which hatches and swims in the water with a tail. 2) As a froglet, after it grows legs and loses its tail. 3) Egg, tadpole, froglet, and adult frog.