Home›Lesson Plans›Social Studies›Geography · Grade 2

Landforms and Water

Second graders explore the shapes of the Earth's surface, from mountains and valleys to rivers, lakes, and oceans, and match each landform and body of water to what it is.

Grade 2Geography50 minutes1 class periodC3 InquiryExplicit teaching4 StandardsC3
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name common landforms.
  • ✓Name bodies of water.
  • ✓Match each to its meaning.
  • ✓Find them on a map.
Essential Question

The Earth's surface rises, dips, and fills with water in many shapes. What are the common landforms and bodies of water, and how do we tell them apart?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Match the Landform · Interactive

Match the Landform

Project this and match each landform or body of water to what it is — tap a landform, then tap its meaning.

🗺️ Match each landform or body of water to what it isTry it
Landform
What it is
Tap a landform or body of water, then tap what it is.
The Lesson · C3 Inquiry Arc (Question · Investigate · Evaluate Evidence · Communicate · Take Action)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — The Shape of the Land

5 min

The Earth is not flat and plain. Some land rises into mountains, some dips into valleys, and water fills the spaces between. What are these shapes called?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show photos of landforms.
  • Ask what each is.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Match the Landform

12 min

Students match each landform to its meaning.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Landform.
  • Match each pair.
  • Say what it is.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Build a Model

13 min

Students model landforms.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick two landforms.
  • Shape them in clay or a drawing.
  • Label each one.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Shape.
  • Label.
4

Create — Map a Place

15 min

Students map landforms of a place.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a real place.
  • Name its landforms and water.
  • Draw a simple map.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Name.
  • Draw.
5

Reflect — Land and Water

5 min

Students reflect on landforms.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is an island?
  • How is a lake different from an ocean?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the C3 Framework for Social Studies and Common Core literacy in social studies.

C3
D2.Geo.1.K-2

Construct maps, graphs, and other representations of familiar places.

C3
D2.Geo.2.K-2

Use maps and models to describe where things are located.

C3
D2.Geo.3.K-2

Use maps and pictures to describe the human and natural features of a place.

CCSS
RI.2.1

Ask and answer questions to show understanding of key details.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Landform picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ is ___ .”
  • Match one pair at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with mountain and river.
  • Model one landform together.
  • Match one fully before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add peninsula and plateau.
  • Find landforms on a real map.
  • Explain how rivers shape valleys.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Landform picture cards
  • 💻Match the Landform
  • 🗺️A simple map or globe
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

landforma natural shape of the Earth's surfacemountainland that rises high above the land around itvalleylow land between mountains or hillsislandland with water all the way around itriverwater that flows across the landlakea body of water with land all around itoceana very large body of salt waterplaina large area of flat land
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is an island?
Land that has water all the way around it.
QUESTION 2
How is a lake different from an ocean?
A lake is smaller and has land all around it; an ocean is a very large body of salt water.
QUESTION 3
Name two landforms.
For example, a mountain and a valley (answers vary).

Create: map a place.

Have students pick a real place, name its landforms and bodies of water, and draw a simple map, so geography terms become something they can see. A printable landforms worksheet is in the Social Studies library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Landforms and Bodies of WaterFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Landforms and Bodies of WaterQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Landforms and Bodies of WaterPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: island, lake, landform, mountain, ocean, plain, river, valley
  1. land with water all the way around it
  2. water that flows across the land
  3. a very large body of salt water
  4. a large area of flat land
  5. low land between mountains or hills
  6. a body of water with land all around it
  7. a natural shape of the Earth's surface
  8. land that rises high above the land around it

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is an island?
  2. How is a lake different from an ocean?
  3. Name two landforms.
Answer key — Part A: 1) island · 2) river · 3) ocean · 4) plain · 5) valley · 6) lake · 7) landform · 8) mountain
Part B: 1) Land that has water all the way around it. 2) A lake is smaller and has land all around it; an ocean is a very large body of salt water. 3) For example, a mountain and a valley (answers vary).