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Long Ago and Today

Second graders look at how everyday life has changed over time, from travel and chores to how people talk and learn, and sort examples into long ago and today.

Grade 2History45 minutes1 class periodC3 InquiryExplicit teaching4 StandardsC3
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Compare past and present.
  • ✓Spot what has changed.
  • ✓Spot what has stayed.
  • ✓Sort each example.
Essential Question

Everyday life looked very different for children long ago. What has changed between then and now, and what has stayed the same?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Long Ago & Today · Interactive

Then or Now?

Project this and sort each example into long ago or today — tap an example, then tap where it belongs.

⏳ Sort each example: long ago or today?Try it
🕶️ Long Ago
📱 Today
Tap an example, then tap whether it is from long ago or from today.
The Lesson · C3 Inquiry Arc (Question · Investigate · Evaluate Evidence · Communicate · Take Action)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — How We Lived

5 min

Your grandparents grew up without phones or the internet. How was daily life different long ago, and what has stayed the same?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask how grandparents lived.
  • Name one change.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Then or Now?

12 min

Students sort life long ago and today.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the sort.
  • Drop each example.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — Make a Pair

13 min

Students pair an old way with a new one.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a task, like washing clothes.
  • Say how it was done long ago.
  • Say how it is done today.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Say.
  • Say.
4

Create — Then-and-Now Page

15 min

Students compare one part of life.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a part of daily life.
  • Draw it long ago and today.
  • Label what changed.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Draw.
  • Label.
5

Reflect — Change Over Time

5 min

Students reflect on how life changes.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name one way travel has changed.
  • Name one thing that has stayed the same.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the C3 Framework for Social Studies and Common Core literacy in social studies.

C3
D2.His.1.K-2

Create a chronological sequence of multiple events.

C3
D2.His.2.K-2

Compare life in the past to life in the present.

C3
D2.His.14.K-2

Generate possible reasons for an event or development in the past.

CCSS
RI.2.3

Describe the connection between a series of events or ideas in a text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Then/now picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ is from long ago / today.”
  • Sort two at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with travel and candles.
  • Discuss one example together.
  • Sort long ago fully before today.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Make three then-and-now pairs.
  • Explain why a change happened.
  • Order four inventions on a timeline.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Then/now picture cards
  • 💻Then or Now?
  • 📖Family history photos
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

long agoa time in the past, before nowtodaythe present time, right nowpastthe time that has already happenedpresentthe time happening nowchangeto become different over timehistorythe study of what happened in the pasttimelinea line that shows events in orderinventiona new thing someone makes for the first time
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Name one way travel has changed.
Long ago people traveled by horse and wagon; today they travel by car and airplane (answers vary).
QUESTION 2
Name one thing that has stayed the same.
People still eat, learn, play, and live with their families (answers vary).
QUESTION 3
What does it mean that something is from the past?
It happened long ago, before the present time.

Create: a then-and-now page.

Have students pick a part of daily life, draw it long ago and today, and label what changed, so change over time becomes something they can see. A printable long-ago-and-today worksheet is in the Social Studies library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Long Ago and TodayFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Long Ago and TodayQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Long Ago and TodayPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: change, history, invention, long ago, past, present, timeline, today
  1. the time happening now
  2. to become different over time
  3. a line that shows events in order
  4. a new thing someone makes for the first time
  5. the time that has already happened
  6. the study of what happened in the past
  7. a time in the past, before now
  8. the present time, right now

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Name one way travel has changed.
  2. Name one thing that has stayed the same.
  3. What does it mean that something is from the past?
Answer key — Part A: 1) present · 2) change · 3) timeline · 4) invention · 5) past · 6) history · 7) long ago · 8) today
Part B: 1) Long ago people traveled by horse and wagon; today they travel by car and airplane (answers vary). 2) People still eat, learn, play, and live with their families (answers vary). 3) It happened long ago, before the present time.