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Measuring Temperature

Second graders learn that hot and cold are not just feelings but something we can measure, discover how a thermometer works and how to read it, then check what they know.

Grade 2Measuring Temperature30 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Know what temperature is.
  • ✓Read a thermometer.
  • ✓Use degrees.
  • ✓Check what you know.
Essential Question

One person says the water is warm, another says cool. A thermometer settles it with an exact number. What does temperature mean, and how do we measure it?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Temperature Check · Interactive

Temperature Check

Project this and answer each question about temperature and how we measure it — read the explanation after each one.

🌡️ Check what you know about measuring temperatureTry it
Answer each question about temperature and how we measure it.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

30 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — How Hot Is It, Really?

5 min

One person says the water is warm, another says it is cool. Who is right? A thermometer settles it by measuring the exact temperature. How does it work?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Feel warm and cool water.
  • Ask how to measure it.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Temperature Check

12 min

Students answer questions about measuring temperature.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Temperature Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Read the Scale

13 min

Students practice reading a thermometer.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Look at a thermometer.
  • Read the number the line reaches.
  • Say hotter or colder than another.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Read.
  • Say.
4

Create — My Temperature Log

15 min

Students record temperatures.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Measure three things or places.
  • Write each temperature.
  • Put them in order, coldest to hottest.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Measure.
  • Write.
  • Order.
5

Reflect — Measuring Hot and Cold

5 min

Students reflect on temperature.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does a thermometer measure?
  • What unit is temperature measured in?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 2 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
SEP-3

Planning and carrying out investigations, including making measurements.

NGSS
SEP-4

Analyzing and interpreting data from measurements to describe the world.

NGSS
K-PS3-1

Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on the warmth of a surface.

CCSS
MP.5

Use appropriate tools strategically.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Thermometer picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ is ___ than ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with hot vs cold.
  • Read one thermometer together.
  • Review one question at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Read thermometers to the exact degree.
  • Compare Fahrenheit and Celsius.
  • Graph temperatures over a day.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🌡️A real thermometer
  • 💻Temperature Check
  • 🥤Warm and cold water
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

temperaturehow hot or cold something isthermometera tool that measures temperaturedegreethe unit used to measure temperatureFahrenheita temperature scale where water freezes at 32 degreesCelsiusa temperature scale where water freezes at 0 degreesscalethe marked numbers you read on a thermometermeasureto find an exact amount using a toolfreezingthe temperature at which water turns to ice
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a thermometer measure?
Temperature, which is how hot or cold something is.
QUESTION 2
What unit is temperature measured in?
Degrees, such as degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius.
QUESTION 3
Why is measuring temperature better than guessing?
A thermometer gives one exact number everyone can agree on, instead of a feeling that differs from person to person.

Create: my temperature log.

Have students measure three things or places, write each temperature, and order them coldest to hottest, so reading a thermometer becomes real practice. A printable temperature worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Measuring TemperatureFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Measuring TemperatureQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Measuring TemperaturePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: Celsius, degree, Fahrenheit, freezing, measure, scale, temperature, thermometer
  1. a temperature scale where water freezes at 32 degrees
  2. a temperature scale where water freezes at 0 degrees
  3. to find an exact amount using a tool
  4. the temperature at which water turns to ice
  5. the unit used to measure temperature
  6. the marked numbers you read on a thermometer
  7. how hot or cold something is
  8. a tool that measures temperature

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a thermometer measure?
  2. What unit is temperature measured in?
  3. Why is measuring temperature better than guessing?
Answer key — Part A: 1) Fahrenheit · 2) Celsius · 3) measure · 4) freezing · 5) degree · 6) scale · 7) temperature · 8) thermometer
Part B: 1) Temperature, which is how hot or cold something is. 2) Degrees, such as degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius. 3) A thermometer gives one exact number everyone can agree on, instead of a feeling that differs from person to person.