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Nouns & Verbs: Plurals & Verb Tenses

Second graders deepen their grammar — making nouns plural (including tricky ones like child/children) and changing verbs to show past and present time — to make their writing clearer and correct.

Grade 2Grammar50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Make plural nouns.
  • ✓Use tricky irregular plurals.
  • ✓Change verbs to past tense.
  • ✓Use irregular past-tense verbs.
Essential Question

One dog, two dogs — but one child, two children? And today I run, but yesterday I ran? How do nouns and verbs change to show more than one, and to show time?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive Model

Nouns & Verbs Quiz

Project each item and have students choose the correct plural or verb tense. The tool explains regular and tricky (irregular) words.

📝 Choose the correct plural or verb tenseTry it
Choose the correct noun or verb form.
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — One Dog, Two Dogs

5 min

One child, but two… childs? What’s the right word?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show one vs. many.
  • Ask for the plural.
  • Set the goal: plurals and tenses.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Compare one/many.
  • Guess the plural.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Teach — Plurals & Tenses

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Add -s for most plurals.
  • Learn tricky plurals (children).
  • Change verbs to past tense.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Add -s.
  • Learn tricky ones.
  • Make it past.
3

Active Engagement — Choose Together

13 min

Class uses the Quiz.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick the correct form.
  • Explain regular vs. tricky.
  • Use it in a sentence.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick the form.
  • Explain it.
  • Use it.
4

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students write forms.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make nouns plural.
  • Change verbs to past tense.
  • Write a sentence.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Make plurals.
  • Change verbs.
  • Write one.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share a word.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite a plural and a past verb.
  • Use each in a sentence.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share words.
  • Use them.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.2.1b

Form and use frequently occurring irregular plural nouns.

CCSS
L.2.1d

Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs.

CCSS
L.2.1

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar.

CCSS
L.2.1a

Use collective nouns.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Show one/many picture pairs.
  • Sentence frame: “One ___, two ___.”
  • Act out past vs. present.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with regular -s plurals.
  • Use picture support.
  • Practice a few tricky words.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Use collective nouns.
  • Add -ed and -ing endings.
  • Fix noun-verb mistakes.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🗂️Word cards
  • 💻Nouns & Verbs Quiz
  • 🖍️Pencils
  • 📚A picture book
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

nouna naming wordverban action wordpluralmore than onesingularjust oneirregular plurala tricky plural (child/children)past tensean action that already happenedpresent tensean action happening nowtensewhen an action happens
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the plural of “foot”?
Feet (an irregular plural).
QUESTION 2
What is the past tense of “go”?
Went.
QUESTION 3
In “The birds fly,” which word is the verb?
Fly (the action).

Growing at home? One and many.

Have families play “one and many” — naming one object, then more than one — and spotting tricky words like mouse/mice. A printable noun-and-verb sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Nouns & Verbs (Plurals & Tenses)Flip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Nouns & Verbs (Plurals & Tenses)Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Nouns & Verbs (Plurals & Tenses)Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: irregular plural, noun, past tense, plural, present tense, singular, tense, verb
  1. an action word
  2. a naming word
  3. when an action happens
  4. a tricky plural (child/children)
  5. more than one
  6. an action that already happened
  7. an action happening now
  8. just one

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the plural of “foot”?
  2. What is the past tense of “go”?
  3. In “The birds fly,” which word is the verb?
Answer key — Part A: 1) verb · 2) noun · 3) tense · 4) irregular plural · 5) plural · 6) past tense · 7) present tense · 8) singular
Part B: 1) Feet (an irregular plural). 2) Went. 3) Fly (the action).