Home›Lesson Plans›Science›Matter · Grade 2

Properties of Materials

Second graders learn to observe and describe materials by their properties — hard or soft, rough or smooth, bendy or stiff — and to sort and choose materials based on what they’re like.

Grade 2Materials35 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Describe properties of materials.
  • ✓Compare hard and soft.
  • ✓Sort materials by property.
  • ✓Choose the right material.
Essential Question

A rock is hard, a pillow is soft, a rubber band is bendy. Everything is made of materials with different properties. How do we describe and sort them?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Hard or Soft?

Project this and sort each thing by whether it is made of a hard material or a soft one.

🪨 Sort each thing — hard or soft?Try it
🪨 Hard
☁️ Soft
Tap a thing, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

35 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Hard, Soft, Bendy

5 min

A rock, a pillow, a rubber band — how are they different?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pass around objects.
  • Ask how they feel.
  • Pose the question.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Feel the objects.
  • Describe them.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Sort by Property

10 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send children to Hard or Soft?
  • Sort each thing.
  • Describe the material.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort them.
  • Describe them.
  • Explain them.
3

Explain — Describing Materials

10 min

Students explain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain properties.
  • Give property words.
  • Compare hard and soft.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn properties.
  • Use the words.
  • Compare them.
4

Elaborate — The Right Material

8 min

Students elaborate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Choose materials for a job.
  • Explain the choice.
  • Test a property.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Choose materials.
  • Explain it.
  • Test one.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students conclude.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Describe a material.
  • Sort by property.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Describe it.
  • Sort it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 2 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
2-PS1-1

Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify materials by their observable properties.

NGSS
2-PS1-2

Analyze data on materials to decide which are best for a purpose.

NGSS
2-PS1-3

Make an object from a set of small pieces.

NGSS
SEP-4

Analyzing and interpreting data.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Property picture-word cards.
  • Sentence frame: “The ___ is ___.”
  • Feel real objects.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with hard vs. soft.
  • Use real objects.
  • Sort one at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Sort by many properties.
  • Choose a material for a job.
  • Test bendiness.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🪨Objects to feel
  • 💻Hard or Soft?
  • 🖍️Crayons
  • 🧺Sorting mats
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

materialwhat something is made ofpropertyhow something is or feelshardnot soft, firmsoftnot hard, squishyroughbumpy to touchsmoothnot bumpybendyeasy to bendsortto put into groups
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is a property of a material?
A way to describe it — like hard, soft, rough, smooth, or bendy.
QUESTION 2
Is a rock hard or soft?
Hard.
QUESTION 3
Why do we make windows out of glass instead of cloth?
Because glass is hard and clear (you can see through it), and cloth is soft and not clear.

Growing at home? Material hunt.

Have families find and describe materials around the house — which are hard, soft, bendy, or smooth. A printable materials sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Properties of MaterialsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Properties of MaterialsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Properties of MaterialsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: bendy, hard, material, property, rough, smooth, soft, sort
  1. not hard, squishy
  2. how something is or feels
  3. not bumpy
  4. bumpy to touch
  5. what something is made of
  6. easy to bend
  7. not soft, firm
  8. to put into groups

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is a property of a material?
  2. Is a rock hard or soft?
  3. Why do we make windows out of glass instead of cloth?
Answer key — Part A: 1) soft · 2) property · 3) smooth · 4) rough · 5) material · 6) bendy · 7) hard · 8) sort
Part B: 1) A way to describe it — like hard, soft, rough, smooth, or bendy. 2) Hard. 3) Because glass is hard and clear (you can see through it), and cloth is soft and not clear.