Home›Lesson Plans›Science›Physical Science · Grade 2

Sink or Float

Second graders test what happens when different objects go in water, discovering that whether something sinks or floats depends on the object, not just its size, and sort objects into sinkers and floaters.

Grade 2Sink or Float50 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Predict sink or float.
  • ✓Test in water.
  • ✓See size is not everything.
  • ✓Sort each object.
Essential Question

A huge metal ship floats while a tiny pebble sinks. If size were all that mattered, that would be backward. So what decides whether an object sinks or floats?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Sort the Objects · Interactive

Sort the Objects

Project this and sort each object into floats or sinks — tap an object, then tap where it belongs.

💧 Sort each object: sink or float?Try it
⬆️ Floats
⬇️ Sinks
Tap an object, then tap whether it floats on top of the water or sinks to the bottom.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Big Ship, Tiny Pebble

5 min

A huge metal ship floats, but a tiny pebble sinks straight down. If size were all that mattered, that would be backward. So what decides whether something sinks or floats?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a big and small object.
  • Ask which sinks.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Sort the Objects

12 min

Students sort objects into sink and float.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Sort the Objects.
  • Drop each one.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — Predict and Test

13 min

Students predict then test.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick an object.
  • Predict sink or float.
  • Drop it in water to check.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Predict.
  • Check.
4

Create — My Sink-Float Chart

15 min

Students record tests.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • List four objects.
  • Predict each one.
  • Mark what really happened.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List.
  • Predict.
  • Mark.
5

Reflect — What Floats and Why

5 min

Students reflect on sinking and floating.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What kinds of things tend to float?
  • Does a bigger object always sink?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 2 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
2-PS1-1

Plan and conduct an investigation to classify materials by their observable properties.

NGSS
2-PS1-2

Test materials and analyze data to decide which are best suited for a purpose.

NGSS
SEP-3

Planning and carrying out investigations to answer a question.

CCSS
W.2.7

Participate in shared research, recording what you observe.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Object picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ will ___ .”
  • Sort two objects at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with a cork and a coin.
  • Test one object together.
  • Sort the floaters first.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Try to make a sinker float by changing its shape.
  • Test a ball of clay vs a clay boat.
  • Explain why a heavy ship can float.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🪣A tub of water
  • 💻Sort the Objects
  • 🧱A tray of test objects
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

sinkto go down to the bottom of the waterfloatto stay on top of the waterpredictto say what you think will happen before you testmaterialwhat an object is made of, like wood or metalpropertya trait of an object, like heavy or lightinvestigationa test you plan to answer a questionobserveto watch closely and notice what happensbuoyancythe push of water that helps things float
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What kinds of things tend to float?
Things like wood, an empty cup, or an apple tend to float; it depends on the material and whether it traps air, not just size.
QUESTION 2
Does a bigger object always sink?
No. A big wooden block can float while a tiny coin sinks, so size alone does not decide it.
QUESTION 3
Why is it useful to predict before you test?
A prediction is your best guess, and testing it shows whether you were right and helps you learn what really floats.

Create: my sink-float chart.

Have students list four objects, predict each one, then mark what really happened when tested, so the pattern of what floats stands out. A printable sink-or-float worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Sink or FloatFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Sink or FloatQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Sink or FloatPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: buoyancy, float, investigation, material, observe, predict, property, sink
  1. what an object is made of, like wood or metal
  2. a trait of an object, like heavy or light
  3. to watch closely and notice what happens
  4. the push of water that helps things float
  5. to say what you think will happen before you test
  6. a test you plan to answer a question
  7. to go down to the bottom of the water
  8. to stay on top of the water

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What kinds of things tend to float?
  2. Does a bigger object always sink?
  3. Why is it useful to predict before you test?
Answer key — Part A: 1) material · 2) property · 3) observe · 4) buoyancy · 5) predict · 6) investigation · 7) sink · 8) float
Part B: 1) Things like wood, an empty cup, or an apple tend to float; it depends on the material and whether it traps air, not just size. 2) No. A big wooden block can float while a tiny coin sinks, so size alone does not decide it. 3) A prediction is your best guess, and testing it shows whether you were right and helps you learn what really floats.