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States of Matter

Second graders explore the three states of matter, from a hard ice cube to running water to invisible vapor, and learn how heating and cooling move matter from one state to another.

Grade 2States of Matter40 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the three states.
  • ✓Describe each one.
  • ✓Explain changes.
  • ✓Give examples.
Essential Question

Ice, water, and steam are all the same stuff. How can one material take three such different forms, and what moves it between them?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore the States · Interactive

Explore the States

Project this and open each card to explore the three states of matter and how heating and cooling change them.

🧊 Explore the three states of matterTry it

The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

40 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Ice, Water, Steam

5 min

An ice cube, a puddle, and the steam over a hot pot are all the same stuff: water. How can one thing look so different?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show ice and water.
  • Ask what changed.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Explore the States

12 min

Students explore the states of matter.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Explore the States.
  • Open each card.
  • Name the state.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explore.
  • Read.
  • Say it.
3

Modify — Sort Real Things

13 min

Students classify everyday objects.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name an object.
  • Say if it is solid, liquid, or gas.
  • Explain how you know.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
4

Create — Change It

15 min

Students describe a state change.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick water as ice.
  • Say how to melt it, then boil it.
  • Draw the three states.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Say.
  • Draw.
5

Reflect — One Stuff, Three Forms

5 min

Students reflect on states of matter.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name the three states of matter.
  • What makes ice turn to water?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 2 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
2-PS1-1

Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify materials by their properties.

NGSS
2-PS1-4

Construct an argument that some changes from heating or cooling can be reversed.

NGSS
SEP-3

Planning and carrying out investigations.

CCSS
W.2.8

Recall information from experiences to answer a question.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • State picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ is a solid / liquid / gas.”
  • Explore one state at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with solid and liquid.
  • Handle real examples of each.
  • Name one state before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add condensation as a fourth change.
  • Investigate melting and freezing points.
  • Explain gas as particles spreading out.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🧊Ice, water, and a sealed balloon
  • 💻Explore the States
  • 🌡️A warm and a cold spot
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

matteranything that takes up space and has weightsolidmatter that keeps its own shape, like iceliquidmatter that flows and takes its container's shapegasmatter that spreads to fill its space, like airmeltto change from a solid to a liquid by heatingfreezeto change from a liquid to a solid by coolingevaporateto change from a liquid to a gas by heatingstate of mattera form matter takes: solid, liquid, or gas
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Name the three states of matter.
Solid, liquid, and gas.
QUESTION 2
What makes ice turn into water?
Heating it: the solid ice melts into liquid water.
QUESTION 3
Give one example of a gas.
For example, the air around us or the steam from boiling water.

Create: change it.

Have students start with water as ice, describe how to melt it and then boil it, and draw all three states, so state changes become something they can picture. A printable states-of-matter worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 States of MatterFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 States of MatterQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ States of MatterPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: evaporate, freeze, gas, liquid, matter, melt, solid, state of matter
  1. matter that spreads to fill its space, like air
  2. to change from a solid to a liquid by heating
  3. to change from a liquid to a gas by heating
  4. a form matter takes: solid, liquid, or gas
  5. matter that flows and takes its container's shape
  6. to change from a liquid to a solid by cooling
  7. anything that takes up space and has weight
  8. matter that keeps its own shape, like ice

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Name the three states of matter.
  2. What makes ice turn into water?
  3. Give one example of a gas.
Answer key — Part A: 1) gas · 2) melt · 3) evaporate · 4) state of matter · 5) liquid · 6) freeze · 7) matter · 8) solid
Part B: 1) Solid, liquid, and gas. 2) Heating it: the solid ice melts into liquid water. 3) For example, the air around us or the steam from boiling water.