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Counting Money

Third graders learn what each coin is worth, from a one-cent penny to a 25-cent quarter, so they can count money and make change, and match each coin to its value.

Grade 3Counting Money55 minutes1 class periodGradual ReleaseExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name each coin.
  • ✓Give its value.
  • ✓Count a mix of coins.
  • ✓Match coin to value.
Essential Question

A penny, a dime, and a quarter are all coins, but not worth the same. How much is each coin worth, and how do you count a handful?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match the Coin · Interactive

Match the Coin

Project this and match each coin to its value — tap a coin, then tap how much it is worth.

🪙 Match each coin to its valueTry it
Coin
Its value
Tap a coin, then tap how much it is worth.
The Lesson · Gradual Release (I Do · We Do · You Do)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — A Handful of Coins

5 min

You have a penny, a dime, and a quarter in your hand. They are all coins, but they are not worth the same. How much is each one worth?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show three coins.
  • Ask which is worth most.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Match the Coin

12 min

Students match each coin to its value.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Coin.
  • Match each pair.
  • Note the value.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Count It Up

13 min

Students add a group of coins.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Take a few coins.
  • Count by their values.
  • Say the total.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Take.
  • Count.
  • Say.
4

Create — Make an Amount

15 min

Students build a money amount.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick an amount under one dollar.
  • Choose coins to make it.
  • Show two different ways.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Choose.
  • Show.
5

Reflect — What Coins Are Worth

5 min

Students reflect on counting money.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • How much is a quarter worth?
  • How many pennies equal a dime?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (High School Algebra II).

CCSS
2.MD.C.8

Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies.

CCSS
2.NBT.A.2

Count within 1000 and skip-count by 5s, 10s, and 100s.

CCSS
4.MD.A.2

Solve word problems involving money, including amounts in decimal notation.

CCSS
MP.2

Reason abstractly and quantitatively.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Coin + value cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ is worth ___ cents.”
  • Match one pair at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with penny, nickel, dime.
  • Use real or play coins.
  • Learn one coin fully before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Count mixed coins to a dollar.
  • Make the same amount two ways.
  • Add amounts using decimal notation.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🪙Play coins and bills
  • 💻Match the Coin
  • 🖼️Coin-value cards
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

pennya coin worth 1 centnickela coin worth 5 centsdimea coin worth 10 centsquartera coin worth 25 centsdollara bill worth 100 centscentthe smallest unit of U.S. money, shown with a cent signvaluehow much a coin or bill is worthchangethe coins you get back when you pay too much
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How much is a quarter worth?
25 cents.
QUESTION 2
How many pennies equal a dime?
Ten pennies equal one dime (10 cents).
QUESTION 3
Name two coins that together make 15 cents.
A dime and a nickel (10 + 5).

Create: make an amount.

Have students pick an amount under a dollar, choose coins to make it, and show two different ways, so counting money becomes flexible. A printable counting-money worksheet is in the Mathematics library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Counting MoneyFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Counting MoneyQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Counting MoneyPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: cent, change, dime, dollar, nickel, penny, quarter, value
  1. a coin worth 25 cents
  2. a bill worth 100 cents
  3. how much a coin or bill is worth
  4. the coins you get back when you pay too much
  5. a coin worth 10 cents
  6. the smallest unit of U.S. money, shown with a cent sign
  7. a coin worth 1 cent
  8. a coin worth 5 cents

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How much is a quarter worth?
  2. How many pennies equal a dime?
  3. Name two coins that together make 15 cents.
Answer key — Part A: 1) quarter · 2) dollar · 3) value · 4) change · 5) dime · 6) cent · 7) penny · 8) nickel
Part B: 1) 25 cents. 2) Ten pennies equal one dime (10 cents). 3) A dime and a nickel (10 + 5).