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Elapsed Time

Third graders learn to figure out how much time has passed between a start and an end, counting up in hours and minutes, and check what they know with real schedule examples.

Grade 3Elapsed Time50 minutes1 class periodGradual ReleaseExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define elapsed time.
  • ✓Count up in hours & minutes.
  • ✓Find a start or end time.
  • ✓Check what you know.
Essential Question

A show starts at 4:00 and ends at 5:30, but nobody says how long it ran. How do you figure out the amount of time that has passed?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Model · Interactive Tool

Elapsed Time Check

Project this and answer each question about finding how much time has passed — read the explanation after each one.

⏱️ Check what you know about elapsed timeTry it
Answer each question about finding how much time has passed.
The Lesson · Gradual Release (I Do · We Do · You Do)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — How Long Did It Take?

5 min

A show starts at 4:00 and ends at 5:30. Nobody tells you how long it was, so how could you figure out the time that passed?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a start and end time.
  • Ask how long it lasted.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Elapsed Time Check

12 min

Students answer questions about elapsed time.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Elapsed Time Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Count It Up

13 min

Students count up on a number line.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Draw a time number line.
  • Mark the start and end.
  • Count the hours, then the minutes.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw.
  • Mark.
  • Count.
4

Create — My Schedule

15 min

Students build a timed schedule.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • List three activities with start and end times.
  • Find how long each one lasts.
  • Order them longest to shortest.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List.
  • Find.
  • Order.
5

Reflect — Time That Passes

5 min

Students reflect on elapsed time.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is elapsed time?
  • If recess is 10:15 to 10:35, how long is it?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

CCSS
3.MD.A.1

Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes; solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals.

CCSS
2.MD.C.7

Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes.

CCSS
4.MD.A.2

Use the four operations to solve word problems involving intervals of time.

CCSS
MP.1

Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Clock-face cards for start and end.
  • Sentence frame: “From ___ to ___ is ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with whole hours only.
  • Count up on an open number line.
  • Do the hours first, then the minutes.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Cross over the hour (3:45 to 4:15).
  • Find a missing start or end time.
  • Solve two-step schedule word problems.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • ⏱️A teaching clock
  • 💻Elapsed Time Check
  • 📏Open number lines
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

elapsed timethe amount of time that passes between a start and an endstart timethe time when something beginsend timethe time when something finishesintervala length of time between two pointshoura unit of time equal to 60 minutesminutea unit of time equal to 60 secondscount upto add on from the start time in hours and minutesnumber linea line used to count time intervals in order
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is elapsed time?
The amount of time that passes between a start time and an end time.
QUESTION 2
If recess is from 10:15 to 10:35, how long is it?
20 minutes.
QUESTION 3
How can you find elapsed time from 3:45 to 4:15?
Count up: 15 minutes to 4:00, then 15 more to 4:15, for 30 minutes.

Create: my schedule.

Have students list three activities with start and end times, find how long each one lasts, and order them longest to shortest, so elapsed time connects to a real day. A printable elapsed-time worksheet is in the Mathematics library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Elapsed TimeFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Elapsed TimeQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Elapsed TimePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: count up, elapsed time, end time, hour, interval, minute, number line, start time
  1. a length of time between two points
  2. a unit of time equal to 60 minutes
  3. to add on from the start time in hours and minutes
  4. a line used to count time intervals in order
  5. the time when something finishes
  6. a unit of time equal to 60 seconds
  7. the amount of time that passes between a start and an end
  8. the time when something begins

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is elapsed time?
  2. If recess is from 10:15 to 10:35, how long is it?
  3. How can you find elapsed time from 3:45 to 4:15?
Answer key — Part A: 1) interval · 2) hour · 3) count up · 4) number line · 5) end time · 6) minute · 7) elapsed time · 8) start time
Part B: 1) The amount of time that passes between a start time and an end time. 2) 20 minutes. 3) Count up: 15 minutes to 4:00, then 15 more to 4:15, for 30 minutes.