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Pitched and Unpitched

Third graders learn that some instruments play high and low notes while others mainly keep the beat, and sort real instruments into pitched and unpitched groups.

Grade 3Instruments35 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define a pitched instrument.
  • ✓Define an unpitched one.
  • ✓Tell the two apart.
  • ✓Sort each one.
Essential Question

Some instruments play tunes and others keep the beat. What separates a pitched instrument from an unpitched one, and how can you tell?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort the Instruments · Interactive

Sort the Instruments

Project this and sort each instrument into pitched or unpitched — tap an instrument, then tap where it belongs.

🎵 Sort each instrument: pitched or unpitched?Try it
🎹 Pitched
🥁 Unpitched
Tap an instrument, then tap whether it plays notes (pitched) or mainly keeps the beat (unpitched).
The Lesson · Artistic Process (Listen · Explore · Create · Perform · Reflect)

35 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Notes or Beats?

5 min

A xylophone plays a tune; a drum keeps the beat. Both are instruments, so what makes them different?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Play a note, then a beat.
  • Ask what changed.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Sort the Instruments

12 min

Students sort pitched and unpitched instruments.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the sort.
  • Drop each instrument.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — Find the Pitch

13 min

Students test for pitch.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick an instrument.
  • Decide if it plays notes.
  • Say pitched or unpitched.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Decide.
  • Say.
4

Create — Classroom Band

15 min

Students build a mixed group.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Choose two pitched instruments.
  • Choose two unpitched ones.
  • Play a short pattern together.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Choose.
  • Choose.
  • Play.
5

Reflect — Two Jobs in Music

5 min

Students reflect on instrument groups.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does a pitched instrument do?
  • What does an unpitched one do?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Music).

NCAS
MU:Pr4.2.3

Demonstrate understanding of the structure in music selected for performance.

NCAS
MU:Re7.2.3

Describe how a response to music is informed by its elements.

NCAS
MU:Cr1.1.3

Improvise rhythmic and melodic ideas.

NCAS
MU:Pr4.3.3

Demonstrate understanding of expressive qualities in music.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Instrument picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ is pitched / unpitched.”
  • Sort two at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with xylophone and drum.
  • Test one instrument together.
  • Sort pitched fully before unpitched.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add a tricky instrument like timpani.
  • Explain why timpani is pitched.
  • Build a piece using both groups.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🎼Instrument picture cards
  • 💻Sort the Instruments
  • 🥁Classroom percussion
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

pitchhow high or low a sound ispitched instrumentan instrument that plays different notesunpitched instrumentan instrument that mainly keeps the beatrhythmthe pattern of long and short soundsbeatthe steady pulse in musicmelodya line of notes that makes a tunepercussioninstruments you strike, shake, or scrapenotea single musical sound of a certain pitch
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a pitched instrument do?
It plays different notes, high and low, so it can play a melody.
QUESTION 2
What does an unpitched instrument mainly do?
It keeps the beat or rhythm rather than playing notes.
QUESTION 3
Name one pitched and one unpitched instrument.
Pitched: piano or xylophone; unpitched: drum or maracas (answers vary).

Create: a classroom band.

Have students choose two pitched and two unpitched instruments and play a short pattern together, so the two jobs of instruments come to life. A printable instrument-sorting worksheet is in The Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Pitched and Unpitched InstrumentsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Pitched and Unpitched InstrumentsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Pitched and Unpitched InstrumentsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: beat, melody, note, percussion, pitch, pitched instrument, rhythm, unpitched instrument
  1. the pattern of long and short sounds
  2. the steady pulse in music
  3. instruments you strike, shake, or scrape
  4. a single musical sound of a certain pitch
  5. an instrument that mainly keeps the beat
  6. a line of notes that makes a tune
  7. how high or low a sound is
  8. an instrument that plays different notes

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a pitched instrument do?
  2. What does an unpitched instrument mainly do?
  3. Name one pitched and one unpitched instrument.
Answer key — Part A: 1) rhythm · 2) beat · 3) percussion · 4) note · 5) unpitched instrument · 6) melody · 7) pitch · 8) pitched instrument
Part B: 1) It plays different notes, high and low, so it can play a melody. 2) It keeps the beat or rhythm rather than playing notes. 3) Pitched: piano or xylophone; unpitched: drum or maracas (answers vary).