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Perimeter

Third graders learn to measure the distance all the way around a shape by adding up its side lengths, and to tell perimeter apart from the space inside.

Grade 3Perimeter50 minutes1 class periodGradual ReleaseExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define perimeter.
  • ✓Find perimeter by adding sides.
  • ✓Use the right units.
  • ✓Tell perimeter from area.
Essential Question

Before you can fence a yard or frame a picture, you need to know how far it is around the edge. How do we measure the distance around a shape?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Model · Interactive Tool

Perimeter Check

Project this and answer each question about finding the perimeter of a shape — read the explanation after each one.

📐 Check what you know about perimeterTry it
Answer each question about finding perimeter.
The Lesson · Gradual Release (I Do · We Do · You Do)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Fencing a Garden

5 min

You want to put a fence around a garden. How much fence do you need?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a rectangle garden.
  • Ask how to measure around.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Perimeter Check

12 min

Students answer questions about finding perimeter.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Perimeter Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Add the Sides

13 min

Students find perimeter of several shapes.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Measure each side.
  • Add them all up.
  • Label the units.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Measure.
  • Add.
  • Label.
4

Create — Design a Shape

15 min

Students draw a shape to a target perimeter.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a perimeter, like 20 cm.
  • Draw a shape that fits.
  • Check by adding sides.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Draw.
  • Check.
5

Reflect — Around, Not Inside

5 min

Students reflect on perimeter vs area.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does perimeter measure?
  • How is it different from area?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics.

CCSS
3.MD.D.8

Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving perimeters of polygons, including finding an unknown side length.

CCSS
3.G.A.1

Understand that shapes in different categories may share attributes (such as four sides).

CCSS
4.MD.A.3

Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical problems.

CCSS
MP.5

Use appropriate tools strategically when measuring.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Shape cards with side labels.
  • Sentence frame: “Perimeter means ___ the sides.”
  • Add two sides at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with squares (equal sides).
  • Use a string to trace the edge.
  • Add one side at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Find a missing side from the perimeter.
  • Compare perimeters of different shapes.
  • Explore shapes with the same perimeter, different area.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📐Rulers / grid paper
  • 💻Perimeter Check
  • 🧵String for tracing edges
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

perimeterthe distance all the way around a shapesideone straight edge of a shapepolygona closed shape with straight sideslengthhow long something iswidthhow wide something isunita standard amount used to measure, like a centimeterareathe amount of space inside a shaperectanglea four-sided shape with opposite sides equal and four right angles
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does the perimeter of a shape measure?
The distance all the way around the outside of the shape.
QUESTION 2
How do you find the perimeter of any polygon?
Add up the lengths of all its sides.
QUESTION 3
How is perimeter different from area?
Perimeter is the distance around a shape (length units); area is the space inside it (square units).

Create: design a shape.

Have students choose a target perimeter, draw a shape that fits it, and check by adding the side lengths. A printable perimeter worksheet is in the Mathematics library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 PerimeterFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 PerimeterQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ PerimeterPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: area, length, perimeter, polygon, rectangle, side, unit, width
  1. how long something is
  2. how wide something is
  3. the amount of space inside a shape
  4. a four-sided shape with opposite sides equal and four right angles
  5. a closed shape with straight sides
  6. a standard amount used to measure, like a centimeter
  7. the distance all the way around a shape
  8. one straight edge of a shape

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does the perimeter of a shape measure?
  2. How do you find the perimeter of any polygon?
  3. How is perimeter different from area?
Answer key — Part A: 1) length · 2) width · 3) area · 4) rectangle · 5) polygon · 6) unit · 7) perimeter · 8) side
Part B: 1) The distance all the way around the outside of the shape. 2) Add up the lengths of all its sides. 3) Perimeter is the distance around a shape (length units); area is the space inside it (square units).