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Quadrilaterals

Third graders learn that any closed shape with exactly four straight sides is a quadrilateral, and sort familiar shapes into quadrilaterals and shapes that are not.

Grade 3Quadrilaterals30 minutes1 class periodPlay-BasedExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define quadrilateral.
  • ✓Count a shape's sides.
  • ✓Name examples.
  • ✓Sort shapes by type.
Essential Question

Squares, kites, and trapezoids look quite different, yet they belong to the same family. What single rule decides whether a shape is a quadrilateral?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Sort the Shapes

Project this and sort each shape into quadrilateral or not — tap a shape, then tap whether it has exactly four straight sides.

🔳 Sort each shape: quadrilateral or not?Try it
⬜ Quadrilateral
🔺 Not a Quadrilateral
Tap a shape, then tap whether it is a quadrilateral.
The Lesson · Play-Based Learning (Gather · Explore · Play · Reflect)

30 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Count the Sides

5 min

What do a square, a kite, and a trapezoid all have in common?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show four-sided shapes.
  • Ask what is the same.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Sort the Shapes

12 min

Students sort shapes into quadrilaterals or not.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Sort the Shapes.
  • Drop each shape.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — Four Straight Sides

13 min

Students test shapes against the rule.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Count the sides.
  • Check they are straight.
  • Decide quadrilateral or not.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Count.
  • Check.
  • Decide.
4

Create — Draw a Family

15 min

Students draw different quadrilaterals.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Draw a square and rectangle.
  • Draw a trapezoid and rhombus.
  • Label four sides on each.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw.
  • Draw.
  • Label.
5

Reflect — Exactly Four

5 min

Students reflect on the rule.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • How many sides must a quadrilateral have?
  • Is a circle a quadrilateral?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (Grade 3).

CCSS
3.G.A.1

Understand that shapes in different categories may share attributes, and recognize examples of quadrilaterals.

CCSS
2.G.A.1

Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of sides.

CCSS
4.G.A.2

Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines.

CCSS
MP.7

Look for and make use of structure.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Shape cards to count sides.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ has ___ sides.”
  • Sort two shapes at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with squares and triangles.
  • Trace sides with a finger to count.
  • Sort quadrilaterals fully before the rest.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Sort quadrilaterals into sub-types.
  • Add parallel/right-angle properties.
  • Explain why a square is also a rectangle.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🔳Shape cutouts
  • 💻Sort the Shapes
  • 📐Rulers
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

quadrilaterala closed shape with exactly four straight sidessideone straight edge of a shapevertexa corner where two sides meetsquarea quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right anglesrectanglea quadrilateral with four right anglestrapezoida quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sidesrhombusa quadrilateral with four equal sidespolygona closed shape made of straight sides
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What makes a shape a quadrilateral?
It is a closed shape with exactly four straight sides.
QUESTION 2
Name two shapes that are quadrilaterals.
For example, a square and a trapezoid (also rectangle, rhombus).
QUESTION 3
Is a triangle a quadrilateral? Why or why not?
No, because it has three sides, not four.

Create: draw a quadrilateral family.

Have students draw a square, rectangle, trapezoid, and rhombus, and label the four sides on each to show they are all quadrilaterals. A printable quadrilaterals worksheet is in the Mathematics library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 QuadrilateralsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 QuadrilateralsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ QuadrilateralsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: polygon, quadrilateral, rectangle, rhombus, side, square, trapezoid, vertex
  1. a quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles
  2. a quadrilateral with four right angles
  3. a quadrilateral with four equal sides
  4. a closed shape made of straight sides
  5. a corner where two sides meet
  6. a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides
  7. a closed shape with exactly four straight sides
  8. one straight edge of a shape

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What makes a shape a quadrilateral?
  2. Name two shapes that are quadrilaterals.
  3. Is a triangle a quadrilateral? Why or why not?
Answer key — Part A: 1) square · 2) rectangle · 3) rhombus · 4) polygon · 5) vertex · 6) trapezoid · 7) quadrilateral · 8) side
Part B: 1) It is a closed shape with exactly four straight sides. 2) For example, a square and a trapezoid (also rectangle, rhombus). 3) No, because it has three sides, not four.