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Reading a Map

Third graders learn how to read a map, using the compass rose, map key, symbols, and scale to find directions and places, and check what they know.

Grade 3Geography45 minutes1 class periodC3 InquiryExplicit teaching4 StandardsC3
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the parts of a map.
  • ✓Use a compass rose.
  • ✓Read a map key.
  • ✓Find places with them.
Essential Question

A map is full of symbols, colors, and directions. What are the parts of a map, and how do you use them to find your way?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Map Check · Interactive

Map Check

Project this and answer each question about the parts of a map and how to read them — read the explanation after each one.

🧭 Check what you know about reading a mapTry it
Answer each question about the parts of a map and how to use them.
The Lesson · C3 Inquiry Arc (Question · Investigate · Evaluate Evidence · Communicate · Take Action)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Finding Your Way

5 min

A map is full of lines, colors, and tiny pictures. Once you know what they mean, you can find any place. What tools does a map give you?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a simple map.
  • Ask what the symbols mean.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Map Check

12 min

Students answer questions about reading a map.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Map Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Use the Key

13 min

Students read symbols from a key.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a map symbol.
  • Find it in the map key.
  • Say what it means.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Find.
  • Say.
4

Create — Map Your Route

15 min

Students map a route with directions.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a start and end.
  • Draw a route.
  • Name the directions you travel.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Draw.
  • Name.
5

Reflect — Tools of a Map

5 min

Students reflect on map reading.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does a compass rose show?
  • What is a map key for?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the C3 Framework for Social Studies and Common Core literacy in social studies.

C3
D2.Geo.1.3-5

Construct maps and other representations to display information about places.

C3
D2.Geo.2.3-5

Use maps and other tools to explain relationships between locations.

C3
D2.Geo.3.3-5

Use maps to explain how a place's features shape where people live.

CCSS
RI.3.7

Use information from illustrations and words to show understanding of a text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Map-part picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “The ___ shows ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with the compass rose.
  • Read one map key together.
  • Review one idea at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Use a grid to give coordinates.
  • Measure distance with the scale.
  • Compare two maps of one place.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🗺️A simple map with a key
  • 💻Map Check
  • 📐Ruler for the scale
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

mapa drawing that shows where places arecompass rosea symbol that shows directions on a mapcardinal directionsnorth, south, east, and westmap keya list of what the map's symbols meansymbola small picture that stands for a real thingscalea tool that shows real distance on a maplegendanother name for a map keybordera line that shows where an area ends
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a compass rose show?
The directions: north, south, east, and west.
QUESTION 2
What is a map key for?
It tells you what the symbols and colors on the map mean.
QUESTION 3
Name the four cardinal directions.
North, south, east, and west.

Create: map your route.

Have students pick a start and end, draw a route, and name the directions they travel, so map tools become something they use. A printable map-reading worksheet is in the Social Studies library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Reading a MapFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Reading a MapQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Reading a MapPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: border, cardinal directions, compass rose, legend, map, map key, scale, symbol
  1. a list of what the map's symbols mean
  2. a small picture that stands for a real thing
  3. another name for a map key
  4. a line that shows where an area ends
  5. north, south, east, and west
  6. a tool that shows real distance on a map
  7. a drawing that shows where places are
  8. a symbol that shows directions on a map

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a compass rose show?
  2. What is a map key for?
  3. Name the four cardinal directions.
Answer key — Part A: 1) map key · 2) symbol · 3) legend · 4) border · 5) cardinal directions · 6) scale · 7) map · 8) compass rose
Part B: 1) The directions: north, south, east, and west. 2) It tells you what the symbols and colors on the map mean. 3) North, south, east, and west.