Home›Lesson Plans›Social Studies›Civics · Grade 3

Rules and Laws

Third graders learn why every community needs rules and laws, how a rule differs from a law, who makes them, and what keeps everyone safe and fair, and check what they know.

Grade 3Civics30 minutes1 class periodC3 InquiryExplicit teaching4 StandardsC3
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Tell a rule from a law.
  • ✓Explain why we have them.
  • ✓Name who makes laws.
  • ✓Spot them around you.
Essential Question

A game with no rules falls apart, and so would a community. Why do we have rules and laws, and how does a law differ from a rule?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Rules & Laws Check · Interactive

Rules & Laws Check

Project this and answer each question about why communities have rules and laws — read the explanation after each one.

⚖️ Check what you know about rules and lawsTry it
Answer each question about why communities have rules and laws.
The Lesson · C3 Inquiry Arc (Question · Investigate · Evaluate Evidence · Communicate · Take Action)

30 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Why Follow Rules?

5 min

Imagine a game with no rules, or roads with no traffic laws. What would happen? Why do communities need rules and laws?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Picture no rules.
  • Ask what goes wrong.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Rules & Laws Check

12 min

Students answer questions about rules and laws.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Rule or Law?

13 min

Students sort examples by type.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a rule you follow.
  • Name a law you know.
  • Say how they differ.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Name.
  • Say.
4

Create — Make a Fair Rule

15 min

Students write a class rule.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Spot a problem in class.
  • Write a fair rule for it.
  • Say why it helps.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Spot.
  • Write.
  • Say.
5

Reflect — Keeping Us Safe and Fair

5 min

Students reflect on rules and laws.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • How is a law different from a rule?
  • Why do we have laws?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the C3 Framework for Social Studies and Common Core literacy in social studies.

C3
D2.Civ.3.3-5

Examine the origins and purposes of rules, laws, and key institutions.

C3
D2.Civ.4.3-5

Explain how groups make rules to create responsibilities and protect freedoms.

C3
D2.Civ.12.3-5

Explain how rules and laws change society and promote the common good.

CCSS
RI.3.1

Ask and answer questions, referring to the text for the answers.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Rule/law picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ is made by ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with class rules.
  • Sort one rule and one law together.
  • Review one idea at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Debate whether a rule is fair.
  • Trace how a law is made.
  • Compare rules in two places.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Rule/law example cards
  • 💻Rules & Laws Check
  • 📜Class rules chart
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

rulea guide for behavior in a certain place or grouplawa rule made by a government for everyonegovernmentthe group of people who lead a community or countryfairtreating everyone in the same, just waysafetybeing protected from harmconsequencewhat happens as a result of an actionresponsibilitya duty a person is expected to carry outcitizena member of a community or country
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How is a law different from a rule?
A law is made by a government and applies to everyone; a rule may apply only in one place, like a classroom.
QUESTION 2
Why do we have laws?
To keep people safe and make sure everyone is treated fairly.
QUESTION 3
Who makes the laws?
Elected leaders in the government, on behalf of the people.

Create: a fair rule.

Have students spot a problem in class, write a fair rule for it, and say why it helps, so they see how rules are made to protect everyone. A printable rules-and-laws worksheet is in the Social Studies library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Rules and LawsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Rules and LawsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Rules and LawsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: citizen, consequence, fair, government, law, responsibility, rule, safety
  1. treating everyone in the same, just way
  2. being protected from harm
  3. a duty a person is expected to carry out
  4. a member of a community or country
  5. the group of people who lead a community or country
  6. what happens as a result of an action
  7. a guide for behavior in a certain place or group
  8. a rule made by a government for everyone

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How is a law different from a rule?
  2. Why do we have laws?
  3. Who makes the laws?
Answer key — Part A: 1) fair · 2) safety · 3) responsibility · 4) citizen · 5) government · 6) consequence · 7) rule · 8) law
Part B: 1) A law is made by a government and applies to everyone; a rule may apply only in one place, like a classroom. 2) To keep people safe and make sure everyone is treated fairly. 3) Elected leaders in the government, on behalf of the people.