Home›Lesson Plans›Social-Emotional Learning›Social Awareness · Grade 3

Helpful or Hurtful Words

Third graders learn that words carry real weight, that the same moment can be met with words that help or words that hurt, and sort things people say into the two kinds.

Grade 3CASEL: Social Awareness40 minutes1 class periodCASELExplicit teaching4 StandardsCASEL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓See that words affect others.
  • ✓Tell helpful from hurtful.
  • ✓Choose kinder words.
  • ✓Sort each one.
Essential Question

A classmate drops their tray; one person offers to help, another laughs. Same moment, very different words. How do the words we choose help or hurt others?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort the Words · Interactive

Sort the Words

Project this and sort each thing someone might say into helpful or hurtful — tap a phrase, then tap where it belongs.

💬 Sort each thing someone says: helpful or hurtful?Try it
💛 Helpful words
💔 Hurtful words
Tap something someone might say, then tap whether it is helpful or hurtful.
The Lesson · SEL Flow (Check-In · Learn · Practice · Apply · Reflect)

40 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Words Have Weight

5 min

A classmate drops their tray. One person says, "Here, let me help." Another laughs and says, "Nice job." Same moment, very different words. How do words help or hurt?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Act out two reactions.
  • Ask which felt kind.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Sort the Words

12 min

Students sort words into helpful and hurtful.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Sort the Words.
  • Drop each one.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — Flip the Hurtful

13 min

Students rewrite hurtful words.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a hurtful phrase.
  • Say how it would feel.
  • Flip it into something helpful.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read.
  • Say.
  • Flip.
4

Create — My Kind Words List

15 min

Students build a helpful-words list.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • List five helpful things to say.
  • Add when to use each.
  • Try one with a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List.
  • Add.
  • Try.
5

Reflect — Choosing Your Words

5 min

Students reflect on words.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • How can words be hurtful even without hitting?
  • Why pause before you speak?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the CASEL Framework for Social and Emotional Learning across its five core competencies.

CASEL
Social Awareness

Recognize how your words affect how others feel.

CASEL
Relationship Skills

Choose kind, helpful language with others.

CASEL
Self-Management

Pause and pick your words before speaking.

CASEL
Social Awareness

Show empathy for how a comment lands on someone.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Phrase cards with faces.
  • Sentence frame: “These words would make me feel ___ .”
  • Sort two phrases at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with a clear kind phrase.
  • Say each one aloud together.
  • Sort the helpful ones first.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Rewrite each hurtful phrase as helpful.
  • Discuss how tone can change words.
  • Explain why words can hurt as much as actions.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 💬Phrase cards
  • 💻Sort the Words
  • 💛A kind-words poster
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

helpful wordswords that lift someone up or offer helphurtful wordswords that put someone down or leave them outsocial awarenessnoticing how others feel and what they needempathyunderstanding and caring how someone else feelsencourageto cheer someone on with your wordsput-downa hurtful comment that makes someone feel smalltonethe feeling behind how something is saidpauseto stop and think before you speak
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How can words be hurtful even without anyone getting hit?
Words can make someone feel small, left out, or sad; a put-down or a mean joke can hurt just as much as a push.
QUESTION 2
Why pause before you speak?
A short pause lets you pick words that help instead of hurt, especially when you are upset.
QUESTION 3
Turn "That is a dumb idea" into something helpful.
For example, "That is interesting, what if we also tried this?"

Create: my kind words list.

Have students list five helpful things to say, add when to use each, and try one with a partner, so kind words are ready when they matter. A printable helpful-words worksheet is in the Social-Emotional Learning library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Social Awareness: Helpful or Hurtful WordsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Social Awareness: Helpful or Hurtful WordsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Social Awareness: Helpful or Hurtful WordsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: empathy, encourage, helpful words, hurtful words, pause, put-down, social awareness, tone
  1. understanding and caring how someone else feels
  2. to cheer someone on with your words
  3. the feeling behind how something is said
  4. to stop and think before you speak
  5. noticing how others feel and what they need
  6. a hurtful comment that makes someone feel small
  7. words that lift someone up or offer help
  8. words that put someone down or leave them out

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How can words be hurtful even without anyone getting hit?
  2. Why pause before you speak?
  3. Turn "That is a dumb idea" into something helpful.
Answer key — Part A: 1) empathy · 2) encourage · 3) tone · 4) pause · 5) social awareness · 6) put-down · 7) helpful words · 8) hurtful words
Part B: 1) Words can make someone feel small, left out, or sad; a put-down or a mean joke can hurt just as much as a push. 2) A short pause lets you pick words that help instead of hurt, especially when you are upset. 3) For example, "That is interesting, what if we also tried this?"