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Types of Sentences

Third graders explore the four kinds of sentences, from statements and questions to commands and exclamations, learning what each one does and the punctuation that ends it.

Grade 3Grammar45 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the four types.
  • ✓Match each to its punctuation.
  • ✓Tell a question from a command.
  • ✓Use each type.
Essential Question

The same words can tell, ask, command, or exclaim. What are the four types of sentences, and how does each one end?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sentence Types · Interactive

Explore the Types

Project this and open each card to explore the four types of sentences and the punctuation each one uses.

✏️ Explore the four types of sentencesTry it

The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Same Words, Different Job

5 min

“You are ready” and “Are you ready?” use the same words but do different jobs. What changes a sentence's job?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show two sentences.
  • Ask what differs.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Explore the Types

12 min

Students explore sentence types.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Explore the Types.
  • Open each card.
  • Name the type.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explore.
  • Read.
  • Say it.
3

Modify — Fix the End Mark

13 min

Students add the right punctuation.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a sentence.
  • Name its type.
  • Add the correct end mark.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read.
  • Name.
  • Add.
4

Create — Write All Four

15 min

Students write each type.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a topic.
  • Write one of each type.
  • Punctuate each correctly.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Write.
  • Punctuate.
5

Reflect — Four Jobs

5 min

Students reflect on sentence types.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What end mark does a question use?
  • What does an exclamation show?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.3.1

Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences.

CCSS
L.3.2

Use correct end punctuation for each sentence type.

CCSS
L.3.1i

Explain the function of the four sentence types.

CCSS
W.3.4

Write sentences suited to purpose.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Type + example cards.
  • Sentence frame: “This is a ___ ; it ends with ___ .”
  • Explore one type at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with statement and question.
  • Read each type aloud with tone.
  • Add one type at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Rewrite one idea as all four types.
  • Spot each type in a story.
  • Explain when to use each.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Sentence-type cards
  • 💻Explore the Types
  • ❓End-mark cards
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

statementa sentence that tells something (declarative)questiona sentence that asks something (interrogative)commanda sentence that tells someone to do something (imperative)exclamationa sentence that shows strong feeling (exclamatory)end markthe punctuation that ends a sentenceperiodthe end mark for a statement or commandquestion markthe end mark for a questionexclamation pointthe end mark for an exclamation
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What end mark does a question use?
A question mark.
QUESTION 2
What does an exclamation sentence show?
Strong feeling, and it ends with an exclamation point.
QUESTION 3
Name the four types of sentences.
Statement, question, command, and exclamation.

Create: write all four.

Have students pick a topic and write one of each sentence type, punctuating each correctly, so the four types become theirs to use. A printable sentence-types worksheet is in the English Language Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Types of SentencesFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Types of SentencesQuiz
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Types of SentencesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: command, end mark, exclamation, exclamation point, period, question, question mark, statement
  1. a sentence that shows strong feeling (exclamatory)
  2. the punctuation that ends a sentence
  3. the end mark for a question
  4. the end mark for an exclamation
  5. a sentence that tells someone to do something (imperative)
  6. the end mark for a statement or command
  7. a sentence that tells something (declarative)
  8. a sentence that asks something (interrogative)

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What end mark does a question use?
  2. What does an exclamation sentence show?
  3. Name the four types of sentences.
Answer key — Part A: 1) exclamation · 2) end mark · 3) question mark · 4) exclamation point · 5) command · 6) period · 7) statement · 8) question
Part B: 1) A question mark. 2) Strong feeling, and it ends with an exclamation point. 3) Statement, question, command, and exclamation.