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Elements of a Story

Third graders explore the building blocks every story shares, from characters and setting to plot, conflict, and resolution, and see how they fit together.

Grade 3Literature50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the story elements.
  • ✓Tell plot from setting.
  • ✓Spot the conflict.
  • ✓See how they fit.
Essential Question

Every story, from a fable to a novel, shares the same building blocks. What are the elements of a story, and how do they work together?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Story Elements · Interactive

Explore the Elements

Project this and open each card to explore the elements that make up a story and how they fit together.

📖 Explore the elements that make a storyTry it

The Lesson · Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — What Makes a Story?

5 min

A grocery list is not a story, but a fairy tale is. What does a story have that a list does not?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask what stories have.
  • List ideas.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Explore the Elements

12 min

Students explore story elements.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Explore the Elements.
  • Open each card.
  • Name the element.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explore.
  • Read.
  • Say it.
3

Modify — Map a Story

13 min

Students label a known story.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a story you know.
  • Name its characters and setting.
  • Describe the problem.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Name.
  • Describe.
4

Create — Build a Story Map

15 min

Students map the elements.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a story.
  • Fill in each element.
  • Draw a simple story map.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Fill.
  • Draw.
5

Reflect — The Parts Work Together

5 min

Students reflect on story elements.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is the setting of a story?
  • What is the conflict?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts (Grades 9–10).

CCSS
RL.3.3

Describe characters and how they shape events.

CCSS
RL.3.1

Ask and answer questions about a story.

CCSS
RL.3.5

Refer to parts of a story using story terms.

CCSS
W.3.3

Write narratives with story elements.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Element picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “The ___ is ___ .”
  • Explore one element at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with character and setting.
  • Map a familiar fairy tale.
  • Add one element at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Spot elements in a chapter book.
  • Compare two stories' conflicts.
  • Discuss how theme emerges.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Element cards
  • 💻Explore the Elements
  • 📖A familiar story
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

story elementa basic part that makes up a storycharactera person or animal in a storysettingwhere and when a story happensplotthe events of a story in orderconflictthe problem the characters faceresolutionhow the problem is solvedthemethe big idea or lesson of a storymain characterthe person a story mostly follows
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the setting of a story?
Where and when the story happens.
QUESTION 2
What is the conflict?
The problem the characters face, which the story works to solve.
QUESTION 3
Name three elements of a story.
For example, characters, setting, plot, conflict, and resolution (any three).

Create: a story map.

Have students pick a story they know, fill in each element, and draw a simple story map, so the parts of a story become clear. A printable story-elements worksheet is in the English Language Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Elements of a StoryFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Elements of a StoryQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Elements of a StoryPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: character, conflict, main character, plot, resolution, setting, story element, theme
  1. the events of a story in order
  2. the problem the characters face
  3. the big idea or lesson of a story
  4. the person a story mostly follows
  5. where and when a story happens
  6. how the problem is solved
  7. a basic part that makes up a story
  8. a person or animal in a story

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the setting of a story?
  2. What is the conflict?
  3. Name three elements of a story.
Answer key — Part A: 1) plot · 2) conflict · 3) theme · 4) main character · 5) setting · 6) resolution · 7) story element · 8) character
Part B: 1) Where and when the story happens. 2) The problem the characters face, which the story works to solve. 3) For example, characters, setting, plot, conflict, and resolution (any three).