Home›Lesson Plans›The Arts›Visual Arts · Grade 4

The Painting Process

Fourth graders learn that a painting is built up in layers, not all at once, from a light sketch through blocks of color to the final highlights, and put the steps in order.

Grade 4Painting40 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain painting in layers.
  • ✓Name the steps.
  • ✓Work light to dark.
  • ✓Order the process.
Essential Question

A finished painting can look like magic, but artists build it up step by step. In what order does a painter work?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Order the Steps · Interactive

Order the Steps

Project this and put the steps of painting a picture in order — tap each step from the light sketch to the final highlights.

🎨 Put the steps of painting a picture in orderTry it
Tap the steps in order, starting with the light sketch.
The Lesson · Artistic Process (Look · Explore · Create · Share · Reflect)

40 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Not All at Once

5 min

A finished painting looks like magic, but artists build it up step by step. What order do painters work in?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a layered painting.
  • Ask what came first.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Order the Steps

12 min

Students put the painting steps in order.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Order the Steps.
  • Order the steps.
  • Name each one.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Order.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — What Comes Next?

13 min

Students reason about order.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a step.
  • Say what comes before and after.
  • Say why order matters.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Say.
  • Say.
4

Create — Paint in Layers

15 min

Students make a layered painting.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Sketch a simple scene.
  • Block in the big colors.
  • Add shadows, then highlights.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sketch.
  • Block.
  • Add.
5

Reflect — Building a Painting

5 min

Students reflect on the process.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Why block in big colors before details?
  • Why add highlights near the end?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Visual Arts).

NCAS
VA:Cr1.2.4

Identify and demonstrate the steps needed to complete a work of art.

NCAS
VA:Cr2.1.4

Explore and invent art-making techniques and approaches.

NCAS
VA:Cr3.1.4

Revise artwork in progress on the basis of insight gained through peer discussion.

NCAS
VA:Pr5.1.4

Prepare and present artwork for display, explaining the choices made.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Step cards with swatches.
  • Sentence frame: “First ___ , then ___ .”
  • Order two steps at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with sketch and highlights.
  • Walk the process through together.
  • Add one step at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add a background-first step.
  • Explain working light to dark.
  • Plan the layers for a real scene.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️A layered painting example
  • 💻Order the Steps
  • 🎨Paint, brushes, paper
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

processthe ordered steps used to make somethingsketcha light drawing that plans a paintingblock into fill the big areas of color firstmidtonethe medium values between light and darkshadowthe darker areas where less light fallshighlightthe brightest spots where most light fallslayera coat of paint added over anothervaluehow light or dark a color is
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Why block in the big colors before the details?
So the whole painting is planned and balanced before you spend time on small parts.
QUESTION 2
Why add highlights near the end?
So the brightest spots sit on top of the other layers and really stand out.
QUESTION 3
What is the first step in painting a picture?
Sketching the scene lightly to plan the composition.

Create: paint in layers.

Have students sketch a scene, block in the big colors, and add shadows then highlights, so painting in layers becomes a habit. A printable painting-process worksheet is in The Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 The Painting ProcessFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 The Painting ProcessQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ The Painting ProcessPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: block in, highlight, layer, midtone, process, shadow, sketch, value
  1. the medium values between light and dark
  2. the darker areas where less light falls
  3. a coat of paint added over another
  4. how light or dark a color is
  5. to fill the big areas of color first
  6. the brightest spots where most light falls
  7. the ordered steps used to make something
  8. a light drawing that plans a painting

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Why block in the big colors before the details?
  2. Why add highlights near the end?
  3. What is the first step in painting a picture?
Answer key — Part A: 1) midtone · 2) shadow · 3) layer · 4) value · 5) block in · 6) highlight · 7) process · 8) sketch
Part B: 1) So the whole painting is planned and balanced before you spend time on small parts. 2) So the brightest spots sit on top of the other layers and really stand out. 3) Sketching the scene lightly to plan the composition.