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Customary Units of Measurement

Fourth graders sort out when to reach for inches versus miles, ounces versus tons, and cups versus gallons, and match each customary unit to what it measures and roughly how large it is.

Grade 4Customary Units of Measurement55 minutes1 class periodGradual ReleaseExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name customary units.
  • ✓Group them by length, weight, capacity.
  • ✓Pick a sensible unit.
  • ✓Match unit to measure.
Essential Question

A pencil is measured in inches, a road trip in miles. Both are length, so how do you choose the right customary unit for what you are measuring?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match the Unit · Interactive

Match the Unit

Project this and match each customary unit to what it measures — tap a unit, then tap what it measures and about how big it is.

📏 Match each customary unit to what it measuresTry it
Customary unit
What it measures
Tap a customary unit, then tap what it measures and about how big it is.
The Lesson · Gradual Release (I Do · We Do · You Do)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Inches or Miles?

5 min

You would measure a pencil in inches, but a road trip in miles. Both measure length, so how do you know which customary unit fits what you are measuring?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name something short and something long.
  • Ask which unit fits.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Match the Unit

12 min

Students match each unit to what it measures.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Unit.
  • Match each pair.
  • Note what it measures.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Pick the Best Unit

13 min

Students choose a sensible unit.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name something to measure.
  • Choose the best customary unit.
  • Say why it fits.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Choose.
  • Say.
4

Create — My Measuring Guide

15 min

Students build a unit reference.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • List length, weight, and capacity.
  • Add two units under each.
  • Give a real example of each.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List.
  • Add.
  • Give.
5

Reflect — The Right Unit

5 min

Students reflect on customary units.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Which unit measures the weight of a truck?
  • Would you measure juice in cups or miles?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (High School Algebra II).

CCSS
4.MD.A.1

Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units including customary units.

CCSS
4.MD.A.2

Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals, masses, and volumes.

CCSS
3.MD.A.2

Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units.

CCSS
MP.5

Use appropriate tools strategically.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Unit + picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ measures ___ .”
  • Match one pair at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with inch and pound.
  • Match one unit together.
  • Match one fully before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add how many of one unit make another.
  • Estimate real objects in each unit.
  • Compare customary units with metric ones.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📏A ruler and measuring cup
  • 💻Match the Unit
  • ⚖️A kitchen scale
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

customary unitsthe measurement units commonly used in the United Stateslengthhow long, tall, or far something isweighthow heavy something iscapacityhow much a container can hold, usually liquidincha small unit of length, about the width of a thumbmilea unit of length for long distances, 5,280 feetpounda unit of weight equal to 16 ouncesgallona unit of capacity equal to 4 quarts
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Which customary unit would measure the weight of a truck?
A ton, which is used for very heavy things.
QUESTION 2
Would you measure a carton of juice in cups or in miles?
In cups (or pints or quarts): those measure capacity; miles measure long distances.
QUESTION 3
Name a customary unit of length and one of capacity.
Length: inch, foot, yard, or mile. Capacity: cup, pint, quart, or gallon.

Create: my measuring guide.

Have students list length, weight, and capacity, add two units under each, and give a real example, so the units turn into a reference they can use. A printable customary-units worksheet is in the Mathematics library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Customary Units of MeasurementFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Customary Units of MeasurementQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Customary Units of MeasurementPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: capacity, customary units, gallon, inch, length, mile, pound, weight
  1. how much a container can hold, usually liquid
  2. a small unit of length, about the width of a thumb
  3. a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces
  4. a unit of capacity equal to 4 quarts
  5. how heavy something is
  6. a unit of length for long distances, 5,280 feet
  7. the measurement units commonly used in the United States
  8. how long, tall, or far something is

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Which customary unit would measure the weight of a truck?
  2. Would you measure a carton of juice in cups or in miles?
  3. Name a customary unit of length and one of capacity.
Answer key — Part A: 1) capacity · 2) inch · 3) pound · 4) gallon · 5) weight · 6) mile · 7) customary units · 8) length
Part B: 1) A ton, which is used for very heavy things. 2) In cups (or pints or quarts): those measure capacity; miles measure long distances. 3) Length: inch, foot, yard, or mile. Capacity: cup, pint, quart, or gallon.