Home›Lesson Plans›The Arts›Instruments · Grade 4

Instrument Families

Fourth-grade musicians explore the four instrument families — strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion — and how each one makes its sound. Together they make up the orchestra. They explore the families, then sort instruments they know.

Grade 4Instrument Families30 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the 4 families.
  • ✓Tell how each makes sound.
  • ✓Sort instruments.
  • ✓Hear the orchestra.
Essential Question

How are instruments grouped, and how does each make sound?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

The Instrument Families

Project this and tap each. Have students explore the four instrument families.

🎼 Explore the instrument families — tap eachTry it

The Lesson · Explicit teaching

30 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Listen — Different Sounds

4 min

A drum and a violin sound so different — why?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Play two sounds.
  • Ask the question.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Wonder.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Instrument Families

8 min

Students explore.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to The Instrument Families.
  • Tap each family.
  • Note how each makes sound.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tap each.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Create — Sort Instruments

10 min

Students create.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name instruments you know.
  • Put each in a family.
  • Explain how it sounds.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name.
  • Sort.
  • Explain.
4

Perform — Perform

4 min

Students perform.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Mimic playing one.
  • Make its sound.
  • Guess a friend’s family.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Mimic.
  • Sound.
  • Guess.
5

Reflect — Reflect

4 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name the 4 families.
  • How do brass make sound?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name them.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Music).

NCAS
MU:Re7.2.4

Analyze how instruments produce sound.

NCAS
MU:Re7.1.4

Identify the sounds of instrument families.

NCAS
MU:Cn11.0.4

Connect instruments to how they work.

NCAS
MU:Pr4.1.4

Select and classify musical sounds.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Instrument picture cards.
  • Frame: "a ___ is a ___ instrument."
  • Play sound clips.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with strings & percussion.
  • Use pictures.
  • Sort 4 instruments.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add the keyboard family.
  • Research one instrument.
  • Match sounds to families by ear.
Materials

What to gather

  • 🎼Instrument cards
  • 🔊Sound clips (optional)
  • 💻The Instrument Families
  • 📄Family sort sheet
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

instrument familya group of similar instrumentsstringsplay by vibrating stringswoodwindsplay by blowing airbrassplay by buzzing lipspercussionplay by hitting or shakingorchestraa large group of all familiesvibratemove back and forth fastpitchhow high or low a sound is
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Name the four instrument families.
Strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
QUESTION 2
How do brass instruments make sound?
You buzz your lips into a metal mouthpiece.
QUESTION 3
What is an orchestra?
A large group blending all four families.

Reflect: instrument families.

Have students sort instruments they know into families. A printable sort sheet is in the Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Instrument FamiliesFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Instrument FamiliesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Instrument FamiliesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: brass, instrument family, orchestra, percussion, pitch, strings, vibrate, woodwinds
  1. play by hitting or shaking
  2. move back and forth fast
  3. how high or low a sound is
  4. a group of similar instruments
  5. play by buzzing lips
  6. play by blowing air
  7. a large group of all families
  8. play by vibrating strings

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Name the four instrument families.
  2. How do brass instruments make sound?
  3. What is an orchestra?
Answer key — Part A: 1) percussion · 2) vibrate · 3) pitch · 4) instrument family · 5) brass · 6) woodwinds · 7) orchestra · 8) strings
Part B: 1) Strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. 2) You buzz your lips into a metal mouthpiece. 3) A large group blending all four families.