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The Five Parts of Fitness

Fourth graders explore the five parts of physical fitness, from a strong heart to flexible muscles, and learn that being fit means more than just being fast or strong.

Grade 4The Five Parts of Fitness45 minutes1 class periodSHAPEExplicit teaching4 StandardsSHAPE
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the five parts.
  • ✓Tell them apart.
  • ✓Match an activity to each.
  • ✓Value all-around fitness.
Essential Question

A sprinter, a gymnast, and a swimmer are all fit in different ways. What are the five parts of fitness, and why does each one matter?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore the Five Parts · Interactive

Explore the Five Parts

Project this and open each card to explore the five parts of physical fitness.

💪 Explore the five parts of physical fitnessTry it

The Lesson · Health & PE Flow (Warm-Up · Learn · Practice · Apply · Cool-Down)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — What Makes Someone Fit?

5 min

A sprinter, a gymnast, and a long-distance swimmer are all fit, but in different ways. Is there just one kind of fitness?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show three athletes.
  • Ask how they differ.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Explore the Five Parts

12 min

Students explore the parts of fitness.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Explore the Five Parts.
  • Open each card.
  • Name the part.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explore.
  • Read.
  • Say it.
3

Modify — Match an Activity

13 min

Students connect activities to parts.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick an activity.
  • Say which part it builds.
  • Explain how.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
4

Create — Fitness Menu

15 min

Students plan a balanced week.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • List the five parts.
  • Pick one activity for each.
  • Make a weekly plan.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List.
  • Pick.
  • Plan.
5

Reflect — All-Around Fit

5 min

Students reflect on fitness.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name the five parts of fitness.
  • Why work on all five, not just one?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the SHAPE America National Standards for Health Education and Physical Education.

SHAPE
PE.3

Identify the components of health-related fitness.

SHAPE
PE.3

Match activities to the fitness components they build.

SHAPE
PE.5

Value a balanced approach to physical fitness.

SHAPE
HE.1

Explain how fitness supports overall health.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Fitness-part picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ builds my ___ .”
  • Explore one part at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with heart endurance and strength.
  • Demonstrate an activity for each part.
  • Add one part at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Design a workout hitting all five parts.
  • Measure progress in one component.
  • Explain health-related vs skill-related fitness.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Fitness-part cards
  • 💻Explore the Five Parts
  • 🧍Open space to move
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

physical fitnesshow well your body can move, work, and stay healthycardiovascular endurancehow well the heart and lungs fuel activitymuscular strengthhow much force a muscle can make at oncemuscular endurancehow long a muscle can keep workingflexibilityhow far your joints and muscles can stretchbody compositionthe mix of muscle, bone, water, and fat in the bodyendurancethe ability to keep going for a long timebalanceworking on all parts of fitness, not just one
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
Name the five parts of physical fitness.
Heart (cardiovascular) endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition.
QUESTION 2
Which part does a long run build most?
Heart (cardiovascular) endurance.
QUESTION 3
Why work on all five parts, not just one?
Each part keeps a different piece of the body healthy, so all five together make you truly fit.

Create: a fitness menu.

Have students list the five parts of fitness, pick one activity that builds each, and arrange them into a balanced weekly plan. A printable components-of-fitness worksheet is in the PE & Health library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 The Five Parts of FitnessFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 The Five Parts of FitnessQuiz
Score: 0
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ The Five Parts of FitnessPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: balance, body composition, cardiovascular endurance, endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance, muscular strength, physical fitness
  1. how long a muscle can keep working
  2. how far your joints and muscles can stretch
  3. the ability to keep going for a long time
  4. working on all parts of fitness, not just one
  5. how much force a muscle can make at once
  6. the mix of muscle, bone, water, and fat in the body
  7. how well your body can move, work, and stay healthy
  8. how well the heart and lungs fuel activity

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. Name the five parts of physical fitness.
  2. Which part does a long run build most?
  3. Why work on all five parts, not just one?
Answer key — Part A: 1) muscular endurance · 2) flexibility · 3) endurance · 4) balance · 5) muscular strength · 6) body composition · 7) physical fitness · 8) cardiovascular endurance
Part B: 1) Heart (cardiovascular) endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. 2) Heart (cardiovascular) endurance. 3) Each part keeps a different piece of the body healthy, so all five together make you truly fit.