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Target Games

Fourth graders explore target games, where you roll, toss, or strike an object toward a goal, from bowling to cornhole to putting, and the steady aim and control that make them all click.

Grade 4Target Games45 minutes1 class periodSHAPEExplicit teaching4 StandardsSHAPE
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name target games.
  • ✓See the shared aim skill.
  • ✓Control force and direction.
  • ✓Try one with focus.
Essential Question

Some games are not about speed, they are about aim: roll at pins, toss at a hole, putt toward a cup. What do target games share, and how do you hit the mark?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore Target Games · Interactive

Explore Target Games

Project this and open each card to explore a target game and the aiming skill they all share.

🎯 Explore the world of target gamesTry it

The Lesson · Health & PE Flow (Warm-Up · Learn · Practice · Apply · Cool-Down)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Hit the Mark

5 min

In some games you do not race or score on a net, you aim. Roll a ball at pins, toss a bag at a hole, putt toward a cup. What do all these target games have in common?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a target game.
  • Ask what the goal is.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Explore Target Games

12 min

Students explore kinds of target games.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Explore Target Games.
  • Open each card.
  • Name the game.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explore.
  • Read.
  • Say it.
3

Modify — Aim and Adjust

13 min

Students practice aiming and adjusting.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a target game.
  • Take an aim and release.
  • Adjust your force next try.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Aim.
  • Adjust.
4

Create — Design a Target Game

15 min

Students invent a target game.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Choose a target and an object.
  • Set a scoring rule for closeness.
  • Play and keep score.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Choose.
  • Set.
  • Play.
5

Reflect — Aim and Control

5 min

Students reflect on target games.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is the goal in a target game?
  • Why does controlling your force matter?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the SHAPE America National Standards for Health Education and Physical Education.

SHAPE
PE.1

Demonstrate accuracy skills of rolling, tossing, and striking toward a target.

SHAPE
PE.2

Apply concepts of force and direction to send an object to a target.

SHAPE
PE.4

Practice safely and take turns in target activities.

SHAPE
PE.5

Show focus and self-control while aiming.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Target game picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “In ___ , I aim to ___ .”
  • Explore one game at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with bowling and cornhole.
  • Try one aim-and-release together.
  • Explore one game before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add scoring by distance from the target.
  • Compare underhand and overhand releases.
  • Coach a partner on force and aim.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🎯Targets and markers
  • 💻Explore Target Games
  • 🌽Bean bags and soft balls
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

target gamea game where you send an object toward a goal or markaimto line up your throw or roll with the targetaccuracyhow close you get to the targetforcehow hard you send the objectdirectionthe path you send the object alongreleasethe moment you let go of the objectunderhanda low, scooping throw that arcs gentlycontrolsending the object just the way you intend
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the goal in a target game?
To send an object close to or into a target, like pins, a hole, a stake, or a cup.
QUESTION 2
Why does controlling your force matter in target games?
Too much force overshoots and too little falls short; just the right force lands the object where you aim.
QUESTION 3
Name one target game and what you send toward the target.
For example, bowling (roll a ball at pins), cornhole (toss a bag at a hole), or putting (tap a ball toward a cup).

Create: design a target game.

Have students choose a target and object, set a scoring rule for closeness, then play and keep score, so aiming becomes a game they own. A printable target-games worksheet is in the PE & Health library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Target GamesFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Target GamesQuiz
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Target GamesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: accuracy, aim, control, direction, force, release, target game, underhand
  1. how hard you send the object
  2. the path you send the object along
  3. a low, scooping throw that arcs gently
  4. sending the object just the way you intend
  5. how close you get to the target
  6. the moment you let go of the object
  7. a game where you send an object toward a goal or mark
  8. to line up your throw or roll with the target

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the goal in a target game?
  2. Why does controlling your force matter in target games?
  3. Name one target game and what you send toward the target.
Answer key — Part A: 1) force · 2) direction · 3) underhand · 4) control · 5) accuracy · 6) release · 7) target game · 8) aim
Part B: 1) To send an object close to or into a target, like pins, a hole, a stake, or a cup. 2) Too much force overshoots and too little falls short; just the right force lands the object where you aim. 3) For example, bowling (roll a ball at pins), cornhole (toss a bag at a hole), or putting (tap a ball toward a cup).