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Weather Instruments

Fourth graders learn how scientists measure the weather, from temperature and air pressure to wind and rain, and match each weather instrument to what it measures.

Grade 4Weather Instruments45 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name weather instruments.
  • ✓Match each to a measurement.
  • ✓Read simple data.
  • ✓Build a tool.
Essential Question

A forecast is full of numbers: temperature, wind, rainfall. What tools do scientists use to measure the weather, and what does each one measure?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match the Instrument · Interactive

Match the Instrument

Project this and match each weather instrument to what it measures — tap an instrument, then tap its measurement.

🌡️ Match each weather instrument to what it measuresTry it
Instrument
What it measures
Tap a weather instrument, then tap what it measures.
The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Measuring the Sky

5 min

A weather forecast is full of numbers: temperature, wind, rainfall. What tools do scientists use to measure the weather?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask how we measure wind.
  • Name a tool.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Match the Instrument

12 min

Students match each tool to what it measures.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Instrument.
  • Match each pair.
  • Note the measurement.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Modify — Read the Data

13 min

Students read instrument readings.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Look at a reading.
  • Say which tool gave it.
  • Say what it tells us.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Say.
  • Say.
4

Create — Build a Weather Tool

15 min

Students make a simple instrument.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a simple tool, like a rain gauge.
  • Build it from supplies.
  • Take one measurement.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Build.
  • Measure.
5

Reflect — Reading the Weather

5 min

Students reflect on weather instruments.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does a thermometer measure?
  • Which tool measures wind speed?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 4 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
3-ESS2-1

Represent data in tables and graphs to describe typical weather conditions.

NGSS
3-ESS2-2

Obtain and combine information to describe climates in different regions.

NGSS
SEP-4

Analyzing and interpreting data from measurements.

CCSS
RI.4.7

Interpret information presented visually, such as in charts and diagrams.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Instrument picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “A ___ measures ___ .”
  • Match one pair at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with thermometer and rain gauge.
  • Match one tool together.
  • Match one fully before the next.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add units for each measurement.
  • Read a simple weather station display.
  • Explain how barometers predict weather.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🌡️Weather instrument photos
  • 💻Match the Instrument
  • ☔Supplies for a rain gauge
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

weatherthe day-to-day state of the air outsidethermometera tool that measures temperaturebarometera tool that measures air pressureanemometera tool that measures wind speedrain gaugea tool that measures rainfallwind vanea tool that shows wind directionhygrometera tool that measures humiditymeteorologista scientist who studies and forecasts weather
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a thermometer measure?
Temperature, how hot or cold the air is.
QUESTION 2
Which tool measures wind speed?
An anemometer.
QUESTION 3
What is the difference between a wind vane and an anemometer?
A wind vane shows wind direction; an anemometer measures wind speed.

Create: build a weather tool.

Have students build a simple tool like a rain gauge and take one measurement, so weather data becomes something they collect. A printable weather-instruments worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Weather InstrumentsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Weather InstrumentsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Weather InstrumentsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: anemometer, barometer, hygrometer, meteorologist, rain gauge, thermometer, weather, wind vane
  1. a tool that measures wind speed
  2. a tool that measures rainfall
  3. a tool that measures humidity
  4. a scientist who studies and forecasts weather
  5. a tool that measures air pressure
  6. a tool that shows wind direction
  7. the day-to-day state of the air outside
  8. a tool that measures temperature

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a thermometer measure?
  2. Which tool measures wind speed?
  3. What is the difference between a wind vane and an anemometer?
Answer key — Part A: 1) anemometer · 2) rain gauge · 3) hygrometer · 4) meteorologist · 5) barometer · 6) wind vane · 7) weather · 8) thermometer
Part B: 1) Temperature, how hot or cold the air is. 2) An anemometer. 3) A wind vane shows wind direction; an anemometer measures wind speed.