Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Vocabulary · Grade 5

Homographs: Same Spelling, Different Meaning

Fifth graders learn homographs — words spelled the same but with different meanings, like bat and bark — and how to use context clues to figure out which meaning an author intends.

Grade 5Word Meaning50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain what a homograph is.
  • ✓Find multiple meanings.
  • ✓Use context clues.
  • ✓Choose the right meaning.
Essential Question

A “bat” can fly in the night sky OR hit a baseball. Same spelling, totally different meanings! How do you know which one a writer means?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive Model

Which Meaning?

Project each item and have students use context to choose the right meaning. The tool explains how homographs work.

🔤 Use context — which meaning fits?Try it
Use context clues to choose the right meaning.
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — Two Meanings, One Spelling

5 min

A “bat” flies AND hits a ball — how do we know which?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a homograph.
  • Give two meanings.
  • Set the goal: homographs.

🎒 Student Actions

  • See the word.
  • See two meanings.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Teach — Context Is the Key

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Define homograph.
  • Read the sentence for clues.
  • Pick the right meaning.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn homograph.
  • Find clues.
  • Pick meaning.
3

Active Engagement — Choose Together

13 min

Class uses Which Meaning?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Use context clues.
  • Choose the meaning.
  • Explain the clue.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Use clues.
  • Choose it.
  • Explain it.
4

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students decode homographs.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Find homographs in text.
  • Use context to define them.
  • Write two-meaning sentences.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Find them.
  • Define them.
  • Write sentences.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share a homograph.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite a homograph.
  • Give both meanings.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share one.
  • Give meanings.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.5.5c

Use the relationship between words to better understand each word.

CCSS
L.5.4a

Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word.

CCSS
L.5.4

Determine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words.

CCSS
RL.5.4

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as used in a text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Homograph + two-picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “Here ___ means ___.”
  • Highlight the context clues.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Use two clear meanings.
  • Underline the clue words.
  • Choose between two meanings.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Learn homophones vs. homographs.
  • Use a dictionary for meanings.
  • Write a homograph riddle.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🗂️Homograph cards
  • 💻Which Meaning?
  • 📖Dictionaries
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

homographwords spelled the same, different meaningsmultiple-meaning worda word with more than one meaningcontextthe words around a wordcontext cluea hint in the sentencemeaningwhat a word tells usdefinitionthe meaning of a worddictionarya book of word meaningsspellingthe letters in a word
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is a homograph?
A word spelled the same as another but with a different meaning.
QUESTION 2
How do you figure out which meaning of a homograph an author means?
Use the context clues — the words around it.
QUESTION 3
Give one meaning of the homograph “bark.”
The sound a dog makes, OR the outer covering of a tree.

Growing at home? Two-meaning words.

Have families spot multiple-meaning words in reading and talk about which meaning fits the sentence. A printable homograph sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 HomographsFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 HomographsQuiz
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ HomographsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: context, context clue, definition, dictionary, homograph, meaning, multiple-meaning word, spelling
  1. a word with more than one meaning
  2. a hint in the sentence
  3. a book of word meanings
  4. the letters in a word
  5. words spelled the same, different meanings
  6. what a word tells us
  7. the words around a word
  8. the meaning of a word

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is a homograph?
  2. How do you figure out which meaning of a homograph an author means?
  3. Give one meaning of the homograph “bark.”
Answer key — Part A: 1) multiple-meaning word · 2) context clue · 3) dictionary · 4) spelling · 5) homograph · 6) meaning · 7) context · 8) definition
Part B: 1) A word spelled the same as another but with a different meaning. 2) Use the context clues — the words around it. 3) The sound a dog makes, OR the outer covering of a tree.