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Japanese Times of Day

Fifth graders learn to name the times of day (じかん, jikan) in Japanese — あさ (asa, morning), ひる (hiru, noon), ごご (gogo, afternoon), ゆうがた (yūgata, evening), and よる (yoru, night). They put a whole day in order.

Grade 5Times of Day45 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name times of day.
  • ✓Order a whole day.
  • ✓Order the parts.
  • ✓Say when things happen.
Essential Question

From sunrise to bedtime, how do you name the parts of the day in Japanese? Can you put them in order?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Put in Order · Interactive

Order the Times of Day

Project this and have students put the Japanese times of day in order.

🕑 Put the times of day in order — morning to night!Try it
Tap あさ (asa) first!
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Sunrise to Bedtime

5 min

How do you name the parts of the day in Japanese? Can you order them?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a sunrise.
  • Ask the Japanese word for morning.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Guess.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Times of Day

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Model asa to yoru.
  • Note the order.
  • Have students repeat.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch.
  • Note it.
  • Repeat.
3

Practice — Practice

12 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Order the Times of Day.
  • Put it in order.
  • Say each aloud.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Order.
  • Say.
  • Repeat.
4

Speak — Speak

10 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “Asa desu” (it’s morning).
  • Say what you do in the morning.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a time of day.
  • Say when you sleep.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Novice-Mid).

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand time words.

ACTFL
Connections 3.1

Connect to daily schedule.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare time-of-day words.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about the day.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Time-of-day cards with romaji.
  • Show a day timeline.
  • Repeat aloud.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with asa & yoru.
  • Order two at a time.
  • Use pictures.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add mahiru (midday) & mayonaka (midnight).
  • Tell the time (nanji?).
  • Make a daily schedule.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🕑Time-of-day cards
  • 💻Order the Times of Day
  • 🗓️A day timeline
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

じかん (jikan)timeあさ (asa)morningひる (hiru)noon / middayごご (gogo)afternoonゆうがた (yūgata)eveningよる (yoru)nightいま (ima)nowなんじ (nanji)what time
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How do you say “morning” in Japanese?
あさ (asa).
QUESTION 2
How do you say “night”?
よる (yoru).
QUESTION 3
What comes right after あさ (asa, morning)?
ひる (hiru, noon/midday).

Reflect: times of day.

Have students name the current time of day in Japanese (like “Asa desu”). A printable Japanese time sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Japanese Times of DayFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Japanese Times of DayQuiz
Score: 0
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Japanese Times of DayPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: あさ (asa), いま (ima), ごご (gogo), じかん (jikan), なんじ (nanji), ひる (hiru), ゆうがた (yūgata), よる (yoru)
  1. noon / midday
  2. now
  3. night
  4. afternoon
  5. evening
  6. morning
  7. what time
  8. time

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How do you say “morning” in Japanese?
  2. How do you say “night”?
  3. What comes right after あさ (asa, morning)?
Answer key — Part A: 1) ひる (hiru) · 2) いま (ima) · 3) よる (yoru) · 4) ごご (gogo) · 5) ゆうがた (yūgata) · 6) あさ (asa) · 7) なんじ (nanji) · 8) じかん (jikan)
Part B: 1) あさ (asa). 2) よる (yoru). 3) ひる (hiru, noon/midday).