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Matter & Particles

Fifth graders discover that all matter — solid, liquid, or gas — is made of tiny particles too small to see, and that how those particles are arranged and move explains the states of matter.

Grade 5Matter45 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsNGSS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain what matter is.
  • ✓Explain particles.
  • ✓Compare solids, liquids, gases.
  • ✓Explain conservation of matter.
Essential Question

Air seems like nothing, but it’s really something — it’s matter! What is everything made of, and why do solids, liquids, and gases behave so differently?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

The Matter Explorer

Project this and tap each idea. Have students see how tiny particles explain solids, liquids, and gases!

🧪 Explore matter & particles — tap eachTry it

The Lesson · 5E Instructional Model (Engage · Explore · Explain · Elaborate · Evaluate)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Is Air Nothing?

5 min

Air feels like nothing — but is it really matter?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Squeeze a bag of air.
  • Ask if air is matter.
  • Pose the question.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Feel the air.
  • Wonder about it.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Explore — Explore Matter

12 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Matter Explorer.
  • Note the particles.
  • Note the three states.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tap each.
  • Note particles.
  • Note states.
3

Explain — Particles & States

12 min

Students explain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain matter and particles.
  • Compare solids, liquids, gases.
  • Explain particle motion.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain matter.
  • Compare states.
  • Explain motion.
4

Elaborate — Conservation

11 min

Students elaborate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain conservation of matter.
  • Test it (mass before/after).
  • Model particle motion.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain it.
  • Test it.
  • Model it.
5

Evaluate — Evaluate

5 min

Students conclude.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain what matter is.
  • Compare two states.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain it.
  • Compare them.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards (Grade 5 / Elementary Science).

NGSS
5-PS1-1

Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen.

NGSS
5-PS1-2

Measure and graph quantities to provide evidence that mass is conserved.

NGSS
5-PS1-3

Make observations and measurements to identify materials by properties.

NGSS
SEP-2

Developing and using models.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Particle-arrangement diagram.
  • Sentence frame: “In a ___, particles are ___.”
  • Model with marbles.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with solid vs. gas.
  • Use a marble model.
  • Focus on shape.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Explain state changes.
  • Measure mass before/after mixing.
  • Model with a simulation.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🔴Marbles (particle models)
  • 💻The Matter Explorer
  • ⚖️A balance
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

matteranything with mass and volumeparticlea tiny piece of mattermassthe amount of mattervolumethe space something takes upsolida state that keeps its shapeliquida state that flows and fills a shapegasa state that spreads to fill spaceconservation of mattermatter is never lost
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is matter?
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
QUESTION 2
How are particles arranged in a solid versus a gas?
Solid: packed tightly, vibrating in place. Gas: far apart, zooming freely.
QUESTION 3
If you dissolve sugar in water, what happens to the total mass?
It stays the same — matter is conserved.

Elaborate: prove it.

Have students measure the mass of a substance before and after mixing or dissolving it to show that matter is conserved. A printable matter sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Matter & ParticlesFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Matter & ParticlesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Matter & ParticlesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: conservation of matter, gas, liquid, mass, matter, particle, solid, volume
  1. the space something takes up
  2. anything with mass and volume
  3. matter is never lost
  4. a tiny piece of matter
  5. a state that spreads to fill space
  6. the amount of matter
  7. a state that keeps its shape
  8. a state that flows and fills a shape

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is matter?
  2. How are particles arranged in a solid versus a gas?
  3. If you dissolve sugar in water, what happens to the total mass?
Answer key — Part A: 1) volume · 2) matter · 3) conservation of matter · 4) particle · 5) gas · 6) mass · 7) solid · 8) liquid
Part B: 1) Anything that has mass and takes up space. 2) Solid: packed tightly, vibrating in place. Gas: far apart, zooming freely. 3) It stays the same — matter is conserved.