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Persian Common Verbs

Fifth graders learn common action verbs in Persian — khordan (خوردن, to eat), nushidan (نوشیدن, to drink), raftan (رفتن, to go), harf zadan (حرف زدن, to speak), bâzi kardan (بازی کردن, to play). Persian infinitives end in “-an.” With verbs, they can start making sentences.

Grade 5Common Verbs45 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Learn common verbs.
  • ✓Notice the “-an” ending.
  • ✓Match verbs to meanings.
  • ✓Act them out.
Essential Question

khordan, raftan, bâzi kardan… what are the action words in Persian?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Verb

Project this and match each Persian verb to its meaning — tap the verb, then tap the meaning.

🏃 Match each verb to its meaningTry it
Persian
Meaning
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The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Action Words

5 min

What are the action words in Persian?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Mime eating.
  • Ask the Persian verb.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch.
  • Guess.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Verbs

10 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Verb.
  • Match each one.
  • Note the “-an” ending.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Act.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

12 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Act out a verb.
  • Say khordan & bâzi kardan.
  • Use one in a phrase.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Act.
  • Say.
  • Use it.
4

Speak — Speak

12 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “dust dâram bâzi konam” (I like to play).
  • Name 3 things you do.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Name.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a verb.
  • Act one out.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Act it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Novice-Mid).

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand verbs.

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: use verbs.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare verb forms.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about actions.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Verb cards with actions.
  • Act while saying.
  • Repeat aloud.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with khordan & bâzi kardan.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Use gestures.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add khândan, neveshtan.
  • Make a sentence per verb.
  • Play verb charades.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🏃Verb cards
  • 💻Match the Verb
  • 🎭Charades cards
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

fe’lhâ (فعل‌ها)verbskhordan (خوردن)to eatnushidan (نوشیدن)to drinkraftan (رفتن)to goharf zadan (حرف زدن)to speakbâzi kardan (بازی کردن)to playkhândan (خواندن)to readneveshtan (نوشتن)to write
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does “khordan” mean?
To eat.
QUESTION 2
What verb means “to go”?
raftan.
QUESTION 3
What does “bâzi kardan” mean?
To play.

Reflect: verbs.

Have students act out and name two Persian verbs at home. A printable Persian verbs sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Persian Common VerbsFlip
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Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Persian Common VerbsQuiz
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Persian Common VerbsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: bâzi kardan (بازی کردن), fe’lhâ (فعل‌ها), harf zadan (حرف زدن), khordan (خوردن), khândan (خواندن), neveshtan (نوشتن), nushidan (نوشیدن), raftan (رفتن)
  1. to drink
  2. to write
  3. to read
  4. verbs
  5. to go
  6. to eat
  7. to speak
  8. to play

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does “khordan” mean?
  2. What verb means “to go”?
  3. What does “bâzi kardan” mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) nushidan (نوشیدن) · 2) neveshtan (نوشتن) · 3) khândan (خواندن) · 4) fe’lhâ (فعل‌ها) · 5) raftan (رفتن) · 6) khordan (خوردن) · 7) harf zadan (حرف زدن) · 8) bâzi kardan (بازی کردن)
Part B: 1) To eat. 2) raftan. 3) To play.