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Polish Common Verbs

Fifth graders learn common action verbs in Polish (czasowniki) — jeść (to eat), pić (to drink), iść (to go), mówić (to speak), grać (to play). With verbs, they can start making sentences.

Grade 5Common Verbs45 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Learn common verbs.
  • ✓Match verbs to meanings.
  • ✓Use a verb in a sentence.
  • ✓Act them out.
Essential Question

jeść, iść, grać… what are the action words in Polish?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Verb

Project this and match each Polish verb to its meaning — tap the verb, then tap the meaning.

🏃 Match each verb to its meaningTry it
Polish
Meaning
Now tap the meaning!
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Action Words

5 min

What are the action words in Polish?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Mime eating.
  • Ask the Polish verb.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch.
  • Guess.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Verbs

10 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Verb.
  • Match each one.
  • Act them out.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Act.
  • Say.
3

Practice — Practice

12 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Act out a verb.
  • Say jeść & grać.
  • Use one in a phrase.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Act.
  • Say.
  • Use it.
4

Speak — Speak

12 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Say “lubę grać” (I like to play).
  • Name 3 things you do.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Name.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a verb.
  • Act one out.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Act it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Novice-Mid).

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand verbs.

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: use verbs.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare verb forms.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: talk about actions.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Verb cards with actions.
  • Act while saying.
  • Repeat aloud.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with jeść & grać.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Use gestures.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add czytać, pisać.
  • Make a sentence per verb.
  • Play verb charades.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 🏃Verb cards
  • 💻Match the Verb
  • 🎭Charades cards
  • 📓Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

czasownikiverbsjeśćto eatpićto drinkiśćto gomówićto speakgraćto playczytaćto readpisaćto write
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does “jeść” mean?
To eat.
QUESTION 2
What verb means “to go”?
iść.
QUESTION 3
What does “grać” mean?
To play.

Reflect: verbs.

Have students act out and name two Polish verbs at home. A printable Polish verbs sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Polish Common VerbsFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Polish Common VerbsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Polish Common VerbsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: czasowniki, czytać, grać, iść, jeść, mówić, pisać, pić
  1. to speak
  2. to drink
  3. to read
  4. verbs
  5. to write
  6. to play
  7. to go
  8. to eat

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does “jeść” mean?
  2. What verb means “to go”?
  3. What does “grać” mean?
Answer key — Part A: 1) mówić · 2) pić · 3) czytać · 4) czasowniki · 5) pisać · 6) grać · 7) iść · 8) jeść
Part B: 1) To eat. 2) iść. 3) To play.