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Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources

Fifth graders learn why some energy sources, like sunlight and wind, never run out while others, like coal and oil, can be used up, and sort common resources into renewable and nonrenewable.

Grade 5Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources45 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define a renewable resource.
  • ✓Define a nonrenewable one.
  • ✓Tell them apart.
  • ✓Sort each source.
Essential Question

The sun will shine for billions of years, but the world's oil can be used up. What makes some resources renewable and others not?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive Model

Sort the Resources

Project this and sort each resource into renewable or nonrenewable — tap a resource, then tap where it belongs.

♻️ Sort each resource: renewable or nonrenewable?Try it
♻️ Renewable
⛽ Nonrenewable
Tap a resource, then tap whether nature can replace it quickly (renewable) or it can run out (nonrenewable).
The Lesson · 5E Model

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Will It Run Out?

5 min

The sun will shine for billions of years, but the world's oil took millions of years to form and is being used up fast. Why does that difference matter?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show sun and oil.
  • Ask which runs out.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Sort the Resources

12 min

Students sort resources as renewable or nonrenewable.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Sort the Resources.
  • Drop each resource.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
3

Modify — Why It Matters

13 min

Students connect resources to use.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a resource.
  • Say if it runs out.
  • Say why that matters.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Say.
  • Say.
4

Create — Energy Poster

15 min

Students promote a renewable source.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a renewable source.
  • Draw how it makes energy.
  • Write why it helps.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Draw.
  • Write.
5

Reflect — Using Resources Wisely

5 min

Students reflect on resources.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What makes a resource renewable?
  • Why should we conserve nonrenewable resources?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core literacy. State-standard crosswalks available on request.

NGSS
4-ESS3-1

Obtain and combine information about energy and fuels from natural resources.

NGSS
5-ESS3-1

Describe ways communities protect Earth's resources and environment.

NGSS
SEP-8

Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information.

CCSS
RI.5.9

Integrate information from several texts on the same topic to write knowledgeably.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Resource picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ is renewable / nonrenewable.”
  • Sort two resources at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with sunlight and coal.
  • Sort one resource together.
  • Sort renewables fully before the rest.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Discuss resources that are slow to renew.
  • Compare the pollution of each source.
  • Research your region's energy mix.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Resource picture cards
  • 💻Sort the Resources
  • 🔋Energy-source photos
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

resourcesomething from nature that people userenewable resourcea resource nature replaces quickly, like sunlightnonrenewable resourcea resource that can run out, like coal or oilfossil fuela nonrenewable fuel formed from ancient living thingssolar energyenergy from the sun's light and heatconserveto use carefully so a resource lastspollutionharmful material released into the air, water, or landenergythe power used to run, heat, and move things
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What makes a resource renewable?
Nature replaces it quickly, so it does not run out, like sunlight, wind, and moving water.
QUESTION 2
Name one nonrenewable resource.
For example, coal, oil, or natural gas (fossil fuels).
QUESTION 3
Why should we conserve nonrenewable resources?
They can run out and often cause pollution, so using them wisely makes them last and protects the environment.

Create: an energy poster.

Have students pick a renewable source, draw how it makes energy, and write why it helps, so the idea connects to real choices. A printable renewable-resources worksheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Renewable and Nonrenewable ResourcesFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Renewable and Nonrenewable ResourcesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Renewable and Nonrenewable ResourcesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: conserve, energy, fossil fuel, nonrenewable resource, pollution, renewable resource, resource, solar energy
  1. a nonrenewable fuel formed from ancient living things
  2. energy from the sun's light and heat
  3. harmful material released into the air, water, or land
  4. the power used to run, heat, and move things
  5. a resource that can run out, like coal or oil
  6. to use carefully so a resource lasts
  7. something from nature that people use
  8. a resource nature replaces quickly, like sunlight

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What makes a resource renewable?
  2. Name one nonrenewable resource.
  3. Why should we conserve nonrenewable resources?
Answer key — Part A: 1) fossil fuel · 2) solar energy · 3) pollution · 4) energy · 5) nonrenewable resource · 6) conserve · 7) resource · 8) renewable resource
Part B: 1) Nature replaces it quickly, so it does not run out, like sunlight, wind, and moving water. 2) For example, coal, oil, or natural gas (fossil fuels). 3) They can run out and often cause pollution, so using them wisely makes them last and protects the environment.