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Who Makes a Play?

Fifth graders learn that a play takes a whole team, from the playwright who writes it to the director, designers, and stage manager who bring it to the stage, and check what they know.

Grade 5Production45 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name theater roles.
  • ✓Say what each one does.
  • ✓See how they work together.
  • ✓Pick a role to try.
Essential Question

You watch the actors, but a whole team made the play happen. Who are the people it takes to put on a play, and what does each one do?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Roles Check · Interactive

Roles Check

Project this and answer each question about the people who make a play happen — read the explanation after each one.

🎭 Check what you know about who makes a playTry it
Answer each question about the people who make a play happen.
The Lesson · Artistic Process (Warm-Up · Explore · Rehearse · Perform · Reflect)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — More Than Actors

5 min

When you watch a play, you see the actors, but dozens of people made it happen. Who are all the people it takes to put on a play?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a job in theater.
  • Ask who else helps.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Roles Check

12 min

Students answer questions about theater roles.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Roles Check.
  • Answer each question.
  • Read the why.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer.
  • Check.
  • Read it.
3

Modify — Match the Job

13 min

Students connect roles to tasks.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a role.
  • Name one task it does.
  • Say who it works with.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Name.
  • Say.
4

Create — Cast the Crew

15 min

Students assign roles for a scene.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a short scene.
  • Assign each role.
  • Say what each will do.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Assign.
  • Say.
5

Reflect — A Team Effort

5 min

Students reflect on theater roles.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What does a director do?
  • Why does a play need a stage manager?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Theatre).

NCAS
TH:Cr3.1.5

Collaborate to develop and refine ideas for a drama or performance.

NCAS
TH:Pr4.1.5

Describe the roles and responsibilities of a production team.

NCAS
TH:Pr6.1.5

Present a drama for an audience using available resources.

NCAS
TH:Re9.1.5

Explain how artistic choices by different roles shape a drama.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Role picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “The ___ does ___ .”
  • Answer one question at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with actor and director.
  • Match one role to a task together.
  • Review one idea at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add lighting and sound designers.
  • Chart how the roles work together.
  • Research a real production team.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🖼️Role picture cards
  • 💻Roles Check
  • 📜A short script
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

actora person who performs a character on stageplaywrightthe person who writes the scriptdirectorthe person who guides the actors and shapes the playset designerthe person who designs the scenerycostume designerthe person who designs what actors wearstage managerthe person who keeps the show running backstagescriptthe written text of a playproductioneverything it takes to put on a play
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a director do?
Leads rehearsals, guides the actors, and shapes how the whole play looks and feels.
QUESTION 2
Why does a play need a stage manager?
To organize backstage, call the cues, and keep the whole show running smoothly.
QUESTION 3
Name two roles besides the actor.
For example, the playwright and the director (answers vary).

Create: cast the crew.

Have students pick a short scene, assign each role, and say what each person will do, so they see a play as a team effort. A printable theater-roles worksheet is in The Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Who Makes a Play?Flip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Who Makes a Play?Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Who Makes a Play?Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: actor, costume designer, director, playwright, production, script, set designer, stage manager
  1. the person who designs the scenery
  2. the person who designs what actors wear
  3. the written text of a play
  4. everything it takes to put on a play
  5. the person who guides the actors and shapes the play
  6. the person who keeps the show running backstage
  7. a person who performs a character on stage
  8. the person who writes the script

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a director do?
  2. Why does a play need a stage manager?
  3. Name two roles besides the actor.
Answer key — Part A: 1) set designer · 2) costume designer · 3) script · 4) production · 5) director · 6) stage manager · 7) actor · 8) playwright
Part B: 1) Leads rehearsals, guides the actors, and shapes how the whole play looks and feels. 2) To organize backstage, call the cues, and keep the whole show running smoothly. 3) For example, the playwright and the director (answers vary).