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Types of Sculpture

Sixth graders explore sculpture, the art of three dimensions, learning the main ways artists make it, from carving stone away to building a form up and casting it in metal.

Grade 6Sculpture40 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Define sculpture.
  • ✓Name ways to make it.
  • ✓Tell carving from modeling.
  • ✓Spot a technique.
Essential Question

A painting is flat, but a sculpture has sides, depth, and weight. How do artists make art in three dimensions?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Types of Sculpture · Interactive

Explore the Techniques

Project this and open each card to explore a way that sculptors make three-dimensional art.

🗿 Explore the ways artists make sculptureTry it

The Lesson · Artistic Process (Look · Explore · Create · Share · Reflect)

40 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Art You Can Walk Around

5 min

A painting is flat, but a sculpture has sides, depth, and weight. How do artists make art in three dimensions?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a sculpture photo.
  • Ask how it was made.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Think.
  • Share.
  • Get ready.
2

Use — Explore the Techniques

12 min

Students explore sculpture techniques.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the cards.
  • Open each one.
  • Name the technique.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explore.
  • Read.
  • Say it.
3

Modify — Add or Take Away?

13 min

Students classify techniques.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick a technique.
  • Say if it adds or removes material.
  • Give an example.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick.
  • Say.
  • Give.
4

Create — Model a Form

15 min

Students make a small sculpture.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Choose modeling or assemblage.
  • Shape a simple form.
  • Name your technique.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Choose.
  • Shape.
  • Name.
5

Reflect — Art in 3D

5 min

Students reflect on sculpture.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • What is the difference between carving and modeling?
  • What does 'in the round' mean?
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Say it.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Visual Arts).

NCAS
VA:Cr2.1.6

Demonstrate openness in trying new ideas and approaches to making art.

NCAS
VA:Cr2.3.6

Design or redesign objects in response to a design problem.

NCAS
VA:Cr1.2.6

Formulate an artistic investigation of a personal idea.

NCAS
VA:Pr6.1.6

Analyze how art exhibited inside and outside of school contributes to communities.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Technique photo cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ means you ___ the material.”
  • Explore one technique at a time.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with carving and modeling.
  • Sort one technique together.
  • Name one technique at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add kinetic and installation art.
  • Group techniques as add vs remove.
  • Research a famous sculpture.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🗿Sculpture photos
  • 💻Explore the Techniques
  • 👛Modeling clay
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

sculpturea work of art made in three dimensionsreliefa sculpture that stands out from a flat backgroundin the rounda free-standing sculpture seen from all sidescarvingmaking a sculpture by cutting material awaymodelingbuilding a form up from a soft materialassemblagea sculpture made by joining found objectscastingpouring material into a mold to set a shapeforma three-dimensional shape with height, width, and depth
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the difference between carving and modeling?
Carving cuts material away from a solid block; modeling builds a form up from a soft material like clay.
QUESTION 2
What does 'in the round' mean?
A free-standing sculpture you can walk around and see from every side.
QUESTION 3
Name one way to make a sculpture.
Carving, modeling, assemblage, or casting (answers vary).

Create: model a form.

Have students choose modeling or assemblage, shape a simple form, and name their technique, so sculpture becomes something they make. A printable sculpture worksheet is in The Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Types of SculptureFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Types of SculptureQuiz
Score: 0
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Types of SculpturePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: assemblage, carving, casting, form, in the round, modeling, relief, sculpture
  1. making a sculpture by cutting material away
  2. building a form up from a soft material
  3. pouring material into a mold to set a shape
  4. a three-dimensional shape with height, width, and depth
  5. a free-standing sculpture seen from all sides
  6. a sculpture made by joining found objects
  7. a work of art made in three dimensions
  8. a sculpture that stands out from a flat background

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the difference between carving and modeling?
  2. What does 'in the round' mean?
  3. Name one way to make a sculpture.
Answer key — Part A: 1) carving · 2) modeling · 3) casting · 4) form · 5) in the round · 6) assemblage · 7) sculpture · 8) relief
Part B: 1) Carving cuts material away from a solid block; modeling builds a form up from a soft material like clay. 2) A free-standing sculpture you can walk around and see from every side. 3) Carving, modeling, assemblage, or casting (answers vary).